Interested in knowing about Veterinary Science? Read in detail about the salary, exam, college, etc. ....
Sep 14, 2020 08:46:54
Are you a 12th pass out with Science (PCB) stream? Are you looking forward to a worthwhile career, but muddled between several study options?
If you have a great love for animals, you can opt to become a veterinarian. If you are passionate and dedicated to looking after the welfare of animals, it will prove to be the right decision. You can pursue your further studies in the field of Veterinary Science. There are several recognized veterinary science programs in India.
Here, you will come across some significant information about Veterinary Science, concerning What is Veterinary Science, various veterinary science courses in India, the eligibility guidelines for these courses, leading colleges in India, and more!
Let's begin to explore.
Veterinary Science deals with the treatment and welfare of animals. It involves veterinary medicine, i.e. preventive care, treatment, medication & surgery, and other aspects of animal well-being and behavior. 'That discipline of medicine which essentially carries out detecting, restoring, and prevention of diseases in animals is known as Veterinary Medicine.' It involves treating different kinds of animals. In addition to this, veterinary science also deals with Animal husbandry, raising, breeding, livestock management, animal nutrition, research, and product development. Veterinary Science helps to uphold the production of foodstuffs via farm animals including piggery, poultry management, etc. It also aids human health by keeping a check on the transmission of infectious diseases from animals to humans and researching medicaments for this. The doctors in the field of veterinary sciences are called veterinarians or simply vets.
Veterinarians or Vets are animal doctors who diagnose diseases and advise treatments and medical care for animals. As doctors treat humans, Vets provide treatment to animals. They look after the well-being of animals.
Veterinarians are high in demand in our country India. In rural regions, farmers domesticate cattle, goats, and sheep that all seek medical treatment when in need. In urban areas, people have pets such as dogs, cats, and birds. These require medical treatment sometimes along with necessary vaccinations. Furthermore, foreign countries like the US, Canada, UK, and more also have great demand for Vets. There are sizeable career opportunities in veterinary science. Moreover, it is expanding rapidly in this modernized world.
Hereby, let's proceed towards the Veterinary Science Courses available in India.
In India, Veterinary Science courses are offered as Undergraduate (UG) Courses, Postgraduate (PG) Courses, Doctoral Degrees, and Diploma courses.
Bachelor's Degree - B.V.Sc
Master's Degree - M.V.Sc
Doctoral Degrees - PhD
PG Diploma
However, in this article, we are referring mainly to the Veterinary Science Courses after class 12th, i.e. Bachelor's degree.
Majorly, there are seven veterinary science courses or say specializations that an individual is eligible to pursue after passing the 12th Standard. Admissions are available in various universities throughout the country. Various institutions are there in Delhi, Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, etc. There are beyond 110 colleges offering veterinary science courses across India.
The core veterinary science course after 12th standard is Bachelor of Veterinary Science.
B.V.Sc. or Bachelor of Veterinary Science is a UG veterinary science course. Under this course, the students learn the fundamentals of animal science counting upon care, prevention, treatment, diseases, nutrition, surgery, biochemistry, microbiology, and various other aspects that are associated with the veterinary science discipline. The course duration ranges from 5 to 5.5 years. The latest guidelines issued mandate ten academic semesters and one year of internship to be completed by an individual for this degree. This is an approved and renowned undergraduate course in India. After completing this course, an individual may start practicing as a Veterinarian in India.
The major specializations in B.V.Sc Course that a candidate can pursue are as follows:
B.V.Sc and AH is a professional UG course in the discipline of Veterinary Science. The course duration is five years. Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry is the practice of medical examining and curative principles to different kinds of animals. Animal Husbandry is a discipline under Agricultural science. It is a science of feeding, rearing, and taking care of domestic or farm animals, such as cattle, sheep, goats, etc. After this course, a candidate has several self-employment opportunities and great job prospects as well.
B.V.Sc in Animal Nutrition is also a bachelor's degree with a specialization in nutrition in animals. It includes studying animal feeding, nutritional nourishment, and other health enhancement concepts concerning animals. The course is completed in 3 years. Other eligibility and marks requirements are the same as the plain B.V.Sc. degree.
B.V.Sc. in Livestock production and management is a course that involves general livestock management principles and their applications in the production and management of domestic animals. It also includes animal health, dairy nutrition, milking techniques, etc. This course takes five years for completion. Livestock like cows, buffaloes, pigs, and poultry are the center-point of the study. In this course, students get all-inclusive hands-on training and experience.
B.V.Sc in Animal Genetics is a UG course in veterinary science with a specialization in Animal Genetics and breeding. The course takes five years to complete. It involves studying the maintenance of genetic diversity, cross-breeding, methods of managing to breed animals, and understanding inheritance. This course provides various academic, industrial, and government sectors career scope.
B.V.Sc in Veterinary Pathology is another five years UG veterinary science course. Veterinary Pathology includes the diagnostic studies of diseases in animals and researching developing new cures and treatment methods. The study involves diagnostics, disease management, veterinary clinical cytology, and laboratory-based veterinary medicine research work.
B.V.Sc in Veterinary Surgery & Radiology is a bachelor's degree course in veterinary science with a specialization in Vet. Surgery and Radiology. The course duration is three years. The study essentially includes medical diagnostics, surgery, medications, and therapeutic treatment applied to different animal species. With this course, candidates can acquire job posts in both private and public medical institutions.
B.V.Sc in Veterinary medicine is a UG veterinary science course with a specialization in veterinary microbiology. This is a five-year course. The course includes the study of disease diagnostics in animals that provide us food, lab-based research for curative drugs, etc. Veterinary microbiology helps to prevent potential risks to human beings who consume or handle food products obtained from animals.
Now, let's head towards the eligibility guidelines for getting admission in the afore-mentioned courses.
The eligibility guidelines for B.V.Sc Degree Course is as follows:
The candidate should have passed the 12th Standard with Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB stream) as main subjects with at least 50% marks and English as a mandatory subject.
The minimum age limit to apply for admission is 18 years and the max limit is 25 years. (Further relaxation of one year for the reserved category candidates)
You have to obtain a good NEET score.
Earlier, the Veterinary Council of India was conducting the All India Pre Veterinary Test (AIPVT). This test is essentially conducted for admission to the Bachelor of Veterinary Science (B.V.Sc) course. This exam has 3 hours duration and comprises 180 objective type questions from the PCB stream. This exam has been replaced by NEET, from 2017. Hence, the aspirants have to pass the NEET exam to gain admission to Veterinary science courses.
Let's take a look over some leading institutes in India for Veterinary Science courses.
Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly.
Rajasthan University Of Veterinary And Animal Sciences, Bikaner
College Of Veterinary And Animal Sciences, Udaipur
Lala Lajpat Rai University Of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana
Anand Agricultural University, Gujarat
Nagpur Veterinary College, Nagpur
Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
Rajiv Gandhi College Of Veterinary And Animal Sciences, Puducherry
Tamilnadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai
Lastly, let's discuss the career scope after B.V.Sc
After pursuing a B.V.Sc. course with any specialization, there's is a bright career waiting for you. Veterinarians are high in demand amid the pet lovers, zoos & wildlife sanctuaries, social organizations for pets, etc. Also, there are sufficient government jobs available for B.V.Sc graduates in rural and urban region departments as well. Various social organizations or Non-governmental Organizations that promote animal welfare employ B.V.Sc graduates for treating animals. Further, there's a great scope in being self-employed and starting a private vet clinic to cure domestic animals or pets.
Veterinarian Assistant
Veterinary Physician
Veterinary Surgeon
Veterinarian Technician
Veterinarian Food Inspection Specialist
Associate Veterinarian
Animal Science Researcher
Veterinary Dermatologist
Veterinary Pharmacologist
Veterinary Neurologist
Veterinary Epidemiologist
Veterinary Consultant
Animal care social worker
Animal Hospitals
Private Animal Care Clinics
Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs)
Schools/Educational Institutes
Research Centres/Institutes
The basic-level Trainee Veterinarian or Assistant Veterinarian can get a salary up to Rs. 10,000/ month. After practicing in this field for about two to three years, Veterinarians can earn up to Rs. 50,000/ month or even more than this by way of private clinics. Further, depending on the experience that the candidate holds and the post on which he is employed, Government jobs in such departments also pay about Rs. 40,000/ month or more.
For further studies, you can pursue an M.V.Sc (Master's of Veterinary Science). Also, you can do a Ph.D. (Doctoral degree) thereafter.
Splendid career opportunities are waiting for you in this field. We wish good luck to all the candidates who want to make a bright career in this field!
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