Paramedical Courses:- Subjects, Eligibility & Admissions

Paramedical courses are job oriented academic programs. Paramedical courses teach an individual and change them into a competent health care worker....

Ayush Jain
Ayush Jain

Oct 04, 2020 04:06:56

There is an increased demand for Paramedics in India and this article gives a list of paramedical courses that you can consider seeking after. If you are the kind of person who thinks about others and needs to have any kind of effect in somebody's life, at that point a profession in Paramedics might be a decent decision for you. Paramedics are clinical experts who are prepared so that they can treat diseases in the human body and can stretch out their help to doctors to guarantee better clinical therapy by doing clinical check-ups and different treatments.

What is Paramedical Course?

Paramedical courses are job oriented academic projects. Paramedical courses show an individual and change them into proficient medical care workers. There is an expanding realization of the essentialness of paramedical employees in the medical sector, especially in injury and accident care. Medical services are going through quick changes and the interest in master paramedical faculty is on the ascent. This, in turn, has expanded the interest for Paramedical courses in modern times. This career is predicted to pick up force in the coming years due to the expansion in the number of corporate emergency clinics.

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Types of Paramedical Courses

Paramedical courses are of three main types:

  • Degree Paramedical Courses - The duration of this paramedical course varies between 1.5 years to 4 years.

  • Diploma Paramedical Courses - The duration of this paramedical course varies between 1 year to 2 years.

  • Certificate Paramedical Courses - The duration of this paramedical course varies between 1 year to 2 years.

Bachelor’s Degree in Paramedical Courses

The list of bachelor’s degrees in Paramedical Courses is as follows-

  • Bachelor of Radiation Technology

  • Bachelor of Physiotherapy

  • Bachelor of Occupational Therapy

  • B.Sc. Nursing

  • B.Sc. in Dialysis Therapy

  • B.Sc. Medical Lab Technology

  • B.Sc. in Optometry

  • B.Sc. in X-Ray Technology

  • B.Sc. in Nuclear Medicine Technology

  • B.Sc. in Operation Theatre Technology

  • B.Sc. in Medical Record Technology

  • B.Sc. in Medical Imaging Technology

  • B.Sc. in Anesthesia Technology

The duration of these paramedical courses is between 3 to 4 years.

Diploma Paramedical Courses

The list of Diploma in Paramedical courses is as follows-

  • Diploma in OT Technician

  • Diploma in Rural Health Care

  • GNM

  • ANM

  • Diploma in Dental Hygienist

  • Diploma in Occupational Therapy

  • Diploma in Dialysis Technology

  • Diploma in X-Ray Technology

  • Diploma in Nursing Care Assistant

  • Diploma in Physiotherapy

The duration of these paramedical courses is between 1 to 3 years.

Certificate Paramedical Courses

The list of certificate paramedical courses is as follows-

  • Certificate in X-Ray Technician

  • Certificate in ECG and CT Scan Technician

  • Certificate – Technician/ Lab Assistant

  • Certificate in Nursing Care Assistant

  • Certificate – Dental Assistant

  • Certificate in HIV and Family Education

  • Certificate in Rural Health Care

  • Certificate in Dialysis Technician

  • Certificate in Home Based Health Care

The duration of these paramedical courses is between 6 months to 2 years.

Aside from the previously mentioned undergrad level paramedical courses, there likewise exists PG Degree courses in India. PG paramedical courses can be pursued after finishing a relevant undergraduate academic course.

Eligibility Criteria for Paramedical Courses after 12th 

Students who are very interested to seek their careers in the Paramedical area must meet the necessary qualification standards. The eligibility criteria for paramedical courses after class 12th are listed below:

  • For Undergraduate and Diploma courses in the Paramedical area: 

  • You should have passed 12th in science stream with biology as a subject from any perceived board with at least 50 percent marks in boards. 

  • For the courses of diploma, there is no minimum cut off percentage required as each college has its different eligibility criteria about the percentage.

  • A few universities even admit students based on their board’s percentage.

  • Most universities either lead their selection tests or offer confirmation according to the marks scored in the state or national level entrance examinations.

Postgraduate Courses in Paramedical Science

The list of postgraduate courses in Paramedical Science is as follows-

  • Master of Radiation Technology

  • Master of Medical Lab. Technology

  • Master of Optometry & Ophthalmic Technology

  • Master of Pathology Technology

  • PG Diploma in Maternal & Child Health

  • PG Diploma in Geriatric Medicine

  • PG Diploma in Hospital & Health Management

  • Master of Occupational therapy

  • Master of Physiotherapy

  • M.Sc Nursing

  • Master of Pharmacy

  • Master of Veterinary & Public Health

  • Master of Hospital Administration

Eligibility for Paramedical Courses after Graduation

To seek a paramedical course at the PG level, the qualification standards would require a possibility to have a legitimate bachelor’s degree in the stream of Science. Aside from this, some universities likewise consider entrance exams as criteria and offer admission according to the marks scored in these exams, for example, NEET-PG, AIIMS M.Sc, and Nursing exams, and so forth.

Selection Procedure in Paramedical Courses

Interested applicants must note the following points concerning the admission procedure in paramedical courses.

  • Candidates need to visit the official site of the school/college where they wish to apply and fill in the online application form and submit the application expense. Some colleges and universities may only accept offline submission of applications for which you should truly visit the individual school and submit the application form alongside a demand draft for the application expense amount.

  • The application procedure for paramedical courses typically starts in July as well as August consistently. Candidates must keep a tab on the important dates of paramedical admissions for the college or school they are focusing on.

  • Since many universities additionally consider the entrance test score, the merit list for paramedical admissions depends on your academic qualifications and grades, score in the placement test, and so on., after which candidates need to show up for directing meetings wherein seats are assigned to qualified and appropriate applicants.

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Paramedical Entrance Exams

Some of the most common paramedical entrance exams are mentioned below: 

  • AIIMS - AIIMS offers UG and PG courses for paramedical students and manages its medical entrance exam. This exam takes place in May and submission of application begins in February. Students keen on taking admission in AIIMS can enroll online for this exam.

  • NEET PG - Candidates keen on studying MS/MD or other PG courses should take part in this exam which occurs in January and the enlistment for this exam begins from August onwards.

  • MHT-CET - MHT-CET is a state-level selection test led by the Govt. of Maharashtra consistently. Students interested in different medical courses, for example, MBBS, BAMS, BDS, BPT, Bachelor in Occupational Therapy, Bachelor of Audiology Speech-Language Pathology, B.Sc nursing courses can take this exam which occurs in May.

  • JIPMER - Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research is a national level selection exam led each year in online mode for MBBS and BDS competitors. To have the option to seek MBBS and BDS courses at JIPMER campuses, competitors need to take this exam.

  • EPSI National Admission Test: Education Promotion Society of India conducts the EPSI public admission test, famously known as ENAT. This exam is interesting as after completing their exam students can immediately observe their scores. ENAT being directed in the primary first week of April consistently. 

  • BHU PMT: Banaras Hindu University Located in Varanasi conducts its selection test commonly known as BHU PMT. To take an interest students should be passed in subjects of class 12th PCB with minimum 50% marks in the general category by and 40% in the reserved category.

Future Scope of Paramedical Sector

The scope of the paramedical area currently is immense, as there are a lot of occupations accessible in the private sector as well as the public sector. The Healthcare business is viewed as one of the quickest developing enterprises and has a wide scope. Moreover, there is a shortage in the number of talented and qualified paramedics, who can help experts and assume responsibility for restless circumstances. 

The medical care segment of any nation is one of the most important parts, where both the government and private areas cooperate to give a superior medical services system to the individuals of the country. Some of the most well-known enrolment specialists for paramedics are Apollo emergency clinics, Fortis emergency clinic, Nanavati medical clinic, Manipal clinic, Artemis clinic, Columbia Asia Referral Hospital, PGIMER, and Max Super Specialty Hospital.

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Pay Structure in Paramedical Sector

The compensation structure for the individuals occupied with the paramedical division can go from Rs. 2,20,000 - Rs.10,00,000 per annum. Much the same as other professions, the compensation will undoubtedly increase with experience. Competitors who want to make a profession in this field are expected to have practical lab information and skill. Therefore, it is suggested that applicants attempt a couple of internships for the experience as that will assist them with seeing how the medical industry functions.

Job Profiles in Paramedical Sector 

The different job profiles in the paramedical division are: 

  • Medical attendant - It is one of the most popular paramedical professions and an indispensable aspect of the medical services system. 

  • Physiotherapist-It is worried about the assessment and treatment of physical disability, discomfort coming about because of injury, and other health-related problems. A physiotherapist treats cases like fractures in a body part, amputation, dislocation, neurological cases, nerve wounds, and muscular sicknesses.

  • Occupational Therapist-It focuses on helping people with the mental or physical disease/problems to come back to normal. Therapists use different methods in the treatment of their patients to assist them with recovery and becoming normal after a long sickness. 

  • Audiologist and Speech Therapist - Audiology is characterized as the investigation of hearing issues. These experts treat individuals who can't talk or hear. These therapists utilize different instruments to assess the nature and degree of impairment and propose a remedial activity. 

  • Radiographers - Radiographers take x-ray scans of body parts utilized in diagnosing medical problems. Experienced radiologists perform more complex imaging tests. 

  • Rehabilitation Workers - Rehabilitation workers assume an important function for individuals with serious problems. A recovery team gives care in such cases. Alongside the doctor or therapist, the team may incorporate medical attendants, clinicians, family members, and other medical care professionals. 

  • Medical Laboratory Technologists (MLT): Medical laboratory technologists examine body liquids, tissues, blood, chemical examinations, and cell count, and so on of the human body. They assume a critical part in gathering the information required for treating most pathology cases by analyzing the cells, testing, and detailing the outcomes.