1. Diverse Legal System: Indonesia has a unique legal system influenced by a combination of customary law, Islamic law, and Dutch colonial law. Studying law in Indonesia allows you to gain insights into this diverse legal landscape, which can be valuable for understanding legal systems in other Southeast Asian countries.
2. Cultural and Legal Diversity: Indonesia is a diverse country with various ethnicities, languages, and religions. This diversity is reflected in its legal system and provides LL.M students with the opportunity to explore a wide range of legal issues, including human rights, environmental law, Islamic law, and more.
3. Regional and International Perspective: Indonesia's strategic location in Southeast Asia makes it an ideal place to study law from a regional and international perspective. You can gain insights into legal issues affecting the ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) region and participate in discussions on international law.
4. Networking Opportunities: Studying in Indonesia allows you to connect with legal professionals, scholars, and organizations in the region. Building a network in Southeast Asia can be valuable for future career opportunities, especially if you plan to work in the region or in international law.
5. Research Opportunities: Indonesian universities often have research centers and initiatives focused on various legal topics. LL.M students can engage in research projects and contribute to legal scholarship in areas of interest.
6. Cultural Experience: Indonesia's rich culture, traditions, and natural beauty provide a unique backdrop for your studies. You can explore the country's diverse landscapes, cuisines, and traditions while pursuing your degree.
7. Language Skills: Depending on the program, you may have the opportunity to improve your proficiency in the Indonesian language (Bahasa Indonesia), which can be an asset for legal work in the country or when dealing with Indonesian clients or organizations.
8. International Programs: Some Indonesian universities offer LL.M programs with an international focus, taught in English. These programs attract students from around the world and provide a multicultural learning environment.
9. Potential for Future Work: If you have an interest in practicing law in Indonesia or working for international organizations, multinational corporations, or NGOs operating in the region, an LL.M from an Indonesian institution can be advantageous.
10. Affordability: Compared to some Western countries, the cost of living and tuition fees in Indonesia can be relatively affordable, making it an attractive option for international students.
University |
Course Duration |
Popular LL.M Specializations |
---|---|---|
Universitas Indonesia |
1 year (full-time) or 2 years (part-time) |
Constitutional Law, International Business Law, Environmental Law, and more. |
Universitas Gadjah Mada |
2 years (full-time) or 3 years (part-time) |
Business Law, Environmental Law, Human Rights Law, and more. |
Universitas Padjadjaran |
2 years (full-time) or 3 years (part-time) |
Business and Commercial Law, International Trade Law, Intellectual Property Law, and more. |
Universitas Airlangga |
1.5 to 2 years |
Maritime Law, Intellectual Property Law, Environmental Law, and more. |
Universitas Diponegoro |
2 years (full-time) or 3 years (part-time) |
International Law, Business and Commercial Law, Intellectual Property Law, and more. |
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia |
2 years (full-time) or 3 years (part-time) |
Education Law, Environmental Law, Human Rights Law, and more. |
Universitas Hasanuddin |
2 years (full-time) or 3 years (part-time) |
Business Law, Environmental Law, International Law, and more. |
Universitas Brawijaya |
2 years (full-time) or 3 years (part-time) |
Business Law, Environmental Law, Human Rights Law, and more. |
Universitas Sumatera Utara |
2 years (full-time) or 3 years (part-time) |
Business Law, Environmental Law, Intellectual Property Law, and more. |
Universitas Andalas |
1.5 to 2 years |
Business and Commercial Law, Environmental Law, International Law, and more. |
1. September Intake (Odd Semester): This is the primary intake for LL.M programs in Indonesia and usually begins in September. It marks the start of the academic year's odd semester.
2. February Intake (Even Semester): Some universities may offer a secondary intake in February, which marks the beginning of the even semester. However, not all LL.M programs offer this intake, so it's essential to check with individual universities.
University |
Popular LL.M Specializations |
---|---|
Universitas Indonesia |
Constitutional Law, International Business Law, Environmental Law, and more. |
Universitas Gadjah Mada |
Business Law, Environmental Law, Human Rights Law, and more. |
Universitas Padjadjaran |
Business and Commercial Law, International Trade Law, Intellectual Property Law, and more. |
Universitas Airlangga |
Maritime Law, Intellectual Property Law, Environmental Law, and more. |
Universitas Diponegoro |
International Law, Business and Commercial Law, Intellectual Property Law, and more. |
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia |
Education Law, Environmental Law, Human Rights Law, and more. |
Universitas Hasanuddin |
Business Law, Environmental Law, International Law, and more. |
Universitas Brawijaya |
Business Law, Environmental Law, Human Rights Law, and more. |
Universitas Sumatera Utara |
Business Law, Environmental Law, Intellectual Property Law, and more. |
Universitas Andalas |
Business and Commercial Law, Environmental Law, International Law, and more. |
1. Public Universities (for Domestic Students): Tuition fees for LL.M programs at public universities in Indonesia are typically more affordable for domestic students. They can range from IDR 5 million to IDR 20 million per year.
2. Public Universities (for International Students): Tuition fees for international students at public universities are often higher than those for domestic students. They can range from USD 2,000 to USD 5,000 per year, depending on the university and program.
3. Private Universities: Private universities in Indonesia may have higher tuition fees compared to public institutions. Tuition fees for LL.M programs at private universities can vary widely, but they might range from IDR 20 million to IDR 50 million or more per year for both domestic and international students.
4. Program and Specialization: Some LL.M programs with specific specializations or concentrations may have different tuition fees. For example, programs in international law, human rights law, or commercial law may have varying fee structures.
5. Scholarships: Keep in mind that some universities may offer scholarships or financial aid to international students, which can help offset tuition costs.
Expense Category |
Estimated Cost (Per Year) |
---|---|
Tuition Fees |
IDR 5 million to IDR 50 million for domestic and USD 2,000 to USD 5,000 for international students) |
Accommodation |
IDR 4 million to IDR 10 million per month for a shared apartment or dormitory; higher for private apartments |
Food |
IDR 1.5 million to IDR 3 million per month for basic meals; dining out at restaurants will incur additional costs |
Transportation |
IDR 200,000 to IDR 500,000 per month for local transportation (varies based on location); additional expenses for occasional domestic travel |
Books and Supplies |
IDR 500,000 to IDR 1.5 million per month (cost can be lower or higher depending on the program's requirements) |
Health Insurance |
Approximately IDR 1 million to IDR 2 million per year for international students (may vary) |
Visa and Immigration |
Varies by nationality; check with the Indonesian embassy or consulate for the latest visa fees |
Miscellaneous Expenses |
IDR 1 million to IDR 3 million per month for personal expenses, entertainment, and incidentals |
Total (excluding tuition fees) |
Approximately IDR 8 million to IDR 19 million per month for a moderate standard of living |
Educational Qualifications:
Language Proficiency:
Letters of Recommendation:
Statement of Purpose (SOP):
Entrance Exams or Interviews:
Visa Requirements (for International Students):
Specific Program Requirements:
Experience (if applicable):
1. Completed Application Form: You will need to complete the university's official application form, which can usually be found on the university's website. Follow the instructions carefully and provide accurate information.
2. Bachelor's Degree Certificate: You will need to provide a copy of your bachelor's degree certificate or its equivalent. In some cases, you may also need to submit a copy of your transcripts.
3. Proof of English Proficiency: If the LL.M program is taught in English and you are not a native English speaker, you may need to provide proof of English language proficiency. This can be in the form of TOEFL, IELTS, or other recognized English language test scores.
4. Letters of Recommendation: You will typically need to submit letters of recommendation from professors, legal professionals, or employers who can vouch for your qualifications and potential as a law student.
5. Statement of Purpose (SOP) or Personal Statement: Many universities require applicants to submit a statement of purpose or personal statement. This document should outline your reasons for pursuing an LL.M, your career goals, and how the program aligns with your aspirations.
6. Curriculum Vitae (CV) or Resume: Provide a detailed CV or resume that highlights your academic and professional achievements, including any relevant legal experience.
7. Legal Work Experience (if applicable): If you have prior legal work experience, you may need to provide documentation or certificates to verify your work history.
8. Photocopy of Passport: International students will need to provide a photocopy of their passport as proof of identity.
9. Passport-sized Photographs: Some universities may request recent passport-sized photographs of you.
10. Application Fee: Be prepared to pay an application fee, which is typically non-refundable and covers the cost of processing your application.
11. Visa Documentation (for International Students): If you are an international student, you will need to meet the visa requirements set by the Indonesian government. This may include providing financial documentation and other required materials for the student visa application.
12. Additional Requirements: Some LL.M programs may have specific requirements based on their area of specialization. For example, if you are applying for an LL.M in International Law, you may need to provide additional documents related to your international law background.
1. University Scholarships: Many universities in Indonesia offer scholarships and financial aid to both domestic and international students. These scholarships may be merit-based or need-based, and they often cover tuition fees or provide stipends for living expenses.
2. Government Scholarships: Some governments offer scholarships to their citizens for studying abroad, including in Indonesia. Check with your home country's government or embassy to see if they provide funding for LL.M studies in Indonesia.
3. International Scholarships: International organizations, foundations, and institutions may offer scholarships for students pursuing legal studies, including LL.M programs. Organizations such as the Fulbright Program, Chevening Scholarships, and the Joint Japan/World Bank Graduate Scholarship Program are examples.
4. Private Organizations: Private organizations and foundations may also provide scholarships to students pursuing LL.M degrees. These scholarships may be related to specific fields of law or areas of interest.
5. Corporate Scholarships: Some corporations and law firms may offer scholarships to law students, including those pursuing LL.M degrees, especially if there is a connection between the student's area of study and the corporation's interests.
6. Research and Teaching Assistantships: In some cases, LL.M students may have the opportunity to work as research or teaching assistants, which can come with a stipend or tuition fee waiver.
7. Online Scholarship Search Engines: Utilize online scholarship search engines and databases to find scholarship opportunities that match your criteria. Websites like Scholarship.com and ScholarshipPortal.eu can be helpful in your search.
8. Government Programs in Indonesia: Explore scholarship programs offered by the Indonesian government, such as the Darmasiswa Scholarship Program, which supports international students studying in Indonesia.
9. University Partnerships: If your home institution has a partnership or exchange program with an Indonesian university, you may be eligible for scholarships or reduced tuition fees as part of the partnership agreement.
10. Professional Associations: Some legal or bar associations may provide scholarships or grants to law students, including LL.M candidates.
1. Legal Practice: Many LL.M graduates in Indonesia choose to work in legal practice, either as associates in law firms or as in-house counsel for corporations. The salary for legal professionals can vary widely depending on the firm's size, location, and the lawyer's experience. Entry-level salaries for law firm associates may range from IDR 5 million to IDR 20 million per month, while experienced lawyers can earn significantly higher salaries.
2. Corporate Counsel: Some LL.M graduates pursue careers as corporate counsel, providing legal advice and support to businesses and corporations. Salaries for corporate lawyers can be competitive and may vary based on the industry and the size of the company.
3. Government and Public Sector: LL.M graduates may find opportunities to work in government agencies or the public sector, where salaries are typically determined by government pay scales. These salaries may range from IDR 5 million to IDR 20 million or more, depending on the position and level of responsibility.
4. Academia and Research: Some LL.M graduates choose to enter academia as law professors or researchers. Salaries in academia can vary, with junior faculty members earning less than senior professors.
5. International Organizations and NGOs: LL.M graduates interested in international law and human rights may find employment opportunities with international organizations or non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Salaries in these sectors can vary widely, with some positions offering competitive compensation packages.
6. Arbitration and Mediation: If your LL.M specialization is in dispute resolution or arbitration, you may consider working as an arbitrator or mediator. These roles can be financially rewarding, especially for experienced professionals.
7. Compliance and Regulatory Affairs: LL.M graduates with expertise in compliance and regulatory matters may work for financial institutions, multinational corporations, or regulatory bodies. Salaries can be competitive, and experienced professionals may earn higher incomes.
8. Entrepreneurship: Some LL.M graduates choose to start their own law firms or legal consulting businesses. The income in entrepreneurship can vary greatly, depending on the success of the business and the client base.
9. Judicial Careers: Aspiring judges may need to gain additional experience and pass judicial exams to qualify for positions in the judiciary. Judicial salaries are typically determined by government pay scales.