Name: Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice (Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach)
Established: 1959
Location: Košice, Slovakia
Type: Public university
The university comprises several faculties offering a wide range of undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs.
Faculty of Medicine
Programs: General Medicine, Dental Medicine, Nursing, and various specialized postgraduate programs.
Language of Instruction: Slovak and English
Faculty of Science
Programs: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Informatics, and Environmental Science.
Research Areas: Molecular biology, biophysics, theoretical chemistry, applied mathematics, and more.
Faculty of Law
Programs: Law, International and European Law, and other specialized legal studies.
Focus: Preparation for careers in legal professions, judiciary, and public administration.
Faculty of Public Administration
Programs: Public Administration, European Public Administration.
Specialization: Focus on governance, public policy, and administrative studies.
Faculty of Arts
Programs: Philosophy, History, Psychology, Political Science, Sociology, and other humanities and social sciences.
Research Centers: The university has multiple research centers and institutes focusing on areas such as neuroscience, cardiovascular research, advanced materials, and environmental studies.
International Collaboration: Strong partnerships with international universities and research institutions, promoting academic exchange and joint research projects.
Main Campus: Located in Košice, offering modern facilities including lecture halls, laboratories, libraries, and recreational areas.
Libraries: Well-equipped libraries with extensive collections of academic resources and digital access.
Student Services: Comprehensive support services including academic advising, career services, counseling, and health services.
Cultural Activities: Numerous cultural events, workshops, and student organizations that enhance the university experience.
Sports Facilities: Access to sports facilities including gyms, sports halls, and outdoor sports fields.
Accommodation: University dormitories and private housing options available for students.
Undergraduate Programs:
Completion of secondary education.
Entrance exams for specific programs, particularly in Medicine and Law.
Proof of language proficiency (Slovak for Slovak-taught programs, English for English-taught programs).
Graduate Programs:
Bachelor’s degree in a relevant field.
Entrance exams or interviews for specific programs.
Proof of language proficiency.
PhD Programs:
Master’s degree in a relevant field.
Research proposal and academic references.
Proof of language proficiency.
Tuition Fees: Vary by program and level of study. For international students, fees are generally higher and are typically provided in EUR.
Scholarships: scholarships available for both domestic and international students based on academic merit, financial need, and specific eligibility criteria.
Program Name |
Degree |
Duration |
Language |
|---|---|---|---|
|
General Medicine |
MD |
6 years |
Slovak, English |
|
Dental Medicine |
MDDr. |
6 years |
Slovak, English |
|
Nursing |
Bachelor |
3 years |
Slovak |
|
Public Health |
Bachelor |
3 years |
Slovak |
|
Physiotherapy |
Bachelor |
3 years |
Slovak |
|
Clinical Biochemistry |
Master |
2 years |
Slovak |
|
Radiology |
Master |
2 years |
Slovak |
Program Name |
Degree |
Duration |
Language |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Biology |
Bachelor, Master, PhD |
3 years (Bachelor), 2 years (Master), 3-4 years (PhD) |
Slovak, English |
|
Chemistry |
Bachelor, Master, PhD |
3 years (Bachelor), 2 years (Master), 3-4 years (PhD) |
Slovak, English |
|
Physics |
Bachelor, Master, PhD |
3 years (Bachelor), 2 years (Master), 3-4 years (PhD) |
Slovak, English |
|
Mathematics |
Bachelor, Master, PhD |
3 years (Bachelor), 2 years (Master), 3-4 years (PhD) |
Slovak, English |
|
Informatics |
Bachelor, Master, PhD |
3 years (Bachelor), 2 years (Master), 3-4 years (PhD) |
Slovak, English |
|
Environmental Science |
Bachelor, Master, PhD |
3 years (Bachelor), 2 years (Master), 3-4 years (PhD) |
Slovak, English |
Program Name |
Degree |
Duration |
Language |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Law |
Master |
5 years |
Slovak |
|
International and European Law |
Master |
2 years |
Slovak |
|
PhD in Law |
PhD |
3-4 years |
Slovak |
Program Name |
Degree |
Duration |
Language |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Public Administration |
Bachelor |
3 years |
Slovak |
|
European Public Administration |
Master |
2 years |
Slovak |
|
PhD in Public Administration |
PhD |
3-4 years |
Slovak |
Program Name |
Degree |
Duration |
Language |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Philosophy |
Bachelor, Master, PhD |
3 years (Bachelor), 2 years (Master), 3-4 years (PhD) |
Slovak |
|
History |
Bachelor, Master, PhD |
3 years (Bachelor), 2 years (Master), 3-4 years (PhD) |
Slovak |
|
Psychology |
Bachelor, Master, PhD |
3 years (Bachelor), 2 years (Master), 3-4 years (PhD) |
Slovak |
|
Political Science |
Bachelor, Master, PhD |
3 years (Bachelor), 2 years (Master), 3-4 years (PhD) |
Slovak |
|
Sociology |
Bachelor, Master, PhD |
3 years (Bachelor), 2 years (Master), 3-4 years (PhD) |
Slovak |
|
English Language and Literature |
Bachelor, Master, PhD |
3 years (Bachelor), 2 years (Master), 3-4 years (PhD) |
Slovak, English |
Faculty |
Program Name |
Duration |
Tuition Fees (USD/year) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Faculty of Medicine |
General Medicine |
6 years |
$10,500 |
|
Faculty of Medicine |
Dental Medicine |
6 years |
$11,000 |
|
Faculty of Medicine |
Nursing |
3 years |
$3,500 |
|
Faculty of Medicine |
Public Health |
3 years |
$3,500 |
|
Faculty of Medicine |
Physiotherapy |
3 years |
$3,500 |
|
Faculty of Science |
Biology |
3 years |
$2,500 |
|
Faculty of Science |
Chemistry |
3 years |
$2,500 |
|
Faculty of Science |
Physics |
3 years |
$2,500 |
|
Faculty of Science |
Mathematics |
3 years |
$2,500 |
|
Faculty of Science |
Informatics |
3 years |
$2,500 |
|
Faculty of Science |
Environmental Science |
3 years |
$2,500 |
|
Faculty of Law |
Law |
5 years |
$2,000 |
|
Faculty of Public Administration |
Public Administration |
3 years |
$2,000 |
|
Faculty of Arts |
Philosophy |
3 years |
$1,500 |
|
Faculty of Arts |
History |
3 years |
$1,500 |
|
Faculty of Arts |
Psychology |
3 years |
$1,500 |
|
Faculty of Arts |
Political Science |
3 years |
$1,500 |
|
Faculty of Arts |
Sociology |
3 years |
$1,500 |
|
Faculty of Arts |
English Language and Literature |
3 years |
$1,500 |
Faculty |
Program Name |
Duration |
Tuition Fees (USD/year) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Faculty of Medicine |
Clinical Biochemistry |
2 years |
$8,000 |
|
Faculty of Science |
Biology |
2 years |
$3,000 |
|
Faculty of Science |
Chemistry |
2 years |
$3,000 |
|
Faculty of Science |
Physics |
2 years |
$3,000 |
|
Faculty of Science |
Mathematics |
2 years |
$3,000 |
|
Faculty of Science |
Informatics |
2 years |
$3,000 |
|
Faculty of Science |
Environmental Science |
2 years |
$3,000 |
|
Faculty of Law |
Law |
2 years |
$2,500 |
|
Faculty of Law |
International and European Law |
2 years |
$2,500 |
|
Faculty of Public Administration |
European Public Administration |
2 years |
$2,500 |
|
Faculty of Arts |
Philosophy |
2 years |
$2,000 |
|
Faculty of Arts |
History |
2 years |
$2,000 |
|
Faculty of Arts |
Psychology |
2 years |
$2,000 |
|
Faculty of Arts |
Political Science |
2 years |
$2,000 |
|
Faculty of Arts |
Sociology |
2 years |
$2,000 |
|
Faculty of Arts |
English Language and Literature |
2 years |
$2,000 |
Faculty |
Program Name |
Duration |
Tuition Fees (USD/year) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Faculty of Medicine |
General Medicine (PhD) |
3-4 years |
$9,000 |
|
Faculty of Medicine |
Dental Medicine (PhD) |
3-4 years |
$9,000 |
|
Faculty of Science |
Biology (PhD) |
3-4 years |
$4,000 |
|
Faculty of Science |
Chemistry (PhD) |
3-4 years |
$4,000 |
|
Faculty of Science |
Physics (PhD) |
3-4 years |
$4,000 |
|
Faculty of Science |
Mathematics (PhD) |
3-4 years |
$4,000 |
|
Faculty of Science |
Informatics (PhD) |
3-4 years |
$4,000 |
|
Faculty of Science |
Environmental Science (PhD) |
3-4 years |
$4,000 |
|
Faculty of Law |
Law (PhD) |
3-4 years |
$3,000 |
|
Faculty of Public Administration |
Public Administration (PhD) |
3-4 years |
$3,000 |
|
Faculty of Arts |
Philosophy (PhD) |
3-4 years |
$2,500 |
|
Faculty of Arts |
History (PhD) |
3-4 years |
$2,500 |
|
Faculty of Arts |
Psychology (PhD) |
3-4 years |
$2,500 |
|
Faculty of Arts |
Political Science (PhD) |
3-4 years |
$2,500 |
|
Faculty of Arts |
Sociology (PhD) |
3-4 years |
$2,500 |
|
Faculty of Arts |
English Language and Literature (PhD) |
3-4 years |
$2,500 |
Several faculties offer programs specifically tailored for international students in English, particularly in the fields of medicine and natural sciences. Here are some examples:
Faculty of Medicine
General Medicine (MD)
Dental Medicine (MDDr.)
Faculty of Science
Biology
Environmental Science
Faculty of Arts
English Language and Literature
The admission requirements for international students generally include:
Undergraduate Programs:
Completion of secondary education (high school diploma or equivalent).
A recognized secondary school leaving certificate.
Proof of English proficiency (e.g., TOEFL, IELTS) if the program is in English. For programs in Slovak, proficiency in Slovak is required.
Entrance exams for specific programs, particularly in Medicine and Law.
Graduate Programs:
A recognized bachelor’s degree or equivalent in a relevant field.
Transcripts and certificates from previous studies.
Proof of English proficiency (e.g., TOEFL, IELTS).
Additional requirements like a portfolio, statement of purpose, or letters of recommendation for certain programs.
Entrance exams or interviews may be required for specific programs.
PhD Programs:
A recognized master’s degree or equivalent in a relevant field.
Research proposal outlining the intended area of study and research objectives.
Proof of English proficiency (e.g., TOEFL, IELTS).
Curriculum Vitae (CV) or resume.
Letters of recommendation.
Possible interview or entrance exam, depending on the faculty.
Application Form: Complete the online application form available on the university’s website.
Documents: Submit required documents, which may include transcripts, a statement of purpose, recommendation letters, and proof of language proficiency.
Deadlines: Adhere to application deadlines, which vary by program and faculty.
Visa Requirements: Non-EU students need to apply for a student visa. The university provides necessary documentation to support the visa application.
Tuition fees for international students vary depending on the program. Here are some approximate annual fees in USD:
General Medicine (MD): $10,500
Dental Medicine (MDDr.): $11,000
Natural Sciences Programs: $2,500 - $4,000
Social Sciences Programs: $2,000 - $3,000
Pavol Jozef Šafárik University offers various scholarships and financial aid opportunities for international students, including:
Government Scholarships: Provided by the Slovak government for students from certain countries.
University Scholarships: Merit-based scholarships for outstanding students.
External Scholarships: Scholarships from international organizations and foundations.
Pavol Jozef Šafárik University provides a range of services to support international students:
Orientation Programs: To help students acclimate to the new environment.
Language Courses: Slovak language courses for non-Slovak speaking students.
Counseling Services: Academic and personal counseling services.
Career Services: Assistance with internships and job placements.
Cost of Living: Košice is relatively affordable. Monthly living expenses, including accommodation, food, and transportation, are typically around $500-$800.
Cultural Activities: Košice offers a vibrant cultural scene with theaters, museums, galleries, and various festivals.
Transportation: The city has an efficient public transportation system, and students often receive discounts.
Review Programs: Explore the programs offered by Pavol Jozef Šafárik University and select the one that aligns with your academic and career goals.
Check Entry Requirements: Ensure you meet the specific entry requirements for your chosen program.
Educational Background:
Bachelor’s Programs: Completion of secondary education (high school diploma or equivalent).
Master’s Programs: A recognized bachelor’s degree in a relevant field.
PhD Programs: A recognized master’s degree in a relevant field.
Language Proficiency:
Programs in Slovak: Proficiency in Slovak, usually demonstrated through a language test or previous education in Slovak.
Programs in English: Proof of English proficiency (e.g., TOEFL, IELTS).
Entrance Exams: Some programs, especially in Medicine and Law, require entrance exams.
Application Form: Complete the online application form available on the university’s website.
Educational Transcripts and Certificates: Transcripts from previous education, translated into Slovak or English if necessary.
Proof of Language Proficiency: TOEFL, IELTS, or Slovak language test scores.
Other Documents: May include a curriculum vitae (CV), motivation letter, recommendation letters, research proposal (for PhD), and passport copy.
Online Submission: Apply online through the university’s application portal.
Application Fee: Pay the application fee, if required.
Document Submission: Upload the required documents as specified by the application guidelines.
Prepare for Exams: Study for and take any required entrance exams.
Attend Interviews: If necessary, attend interviews as part of the admission process.
Notification: Wait for the admission decision, which will be communicated via email or the application portal.
Acceptance Letter: If accepted, you will receive an official letter of acceptance.
Confirm Enrollment: Confirm your intention to enroll by following the instructions provided in the acceptance letter.
Tuition Fees: Pay any necessary tuition fees or deposits to secure your place.
Student Visa: Apply for a student visa at the Slovak embassy or consulate in your home country.
Documentation: Provide the necessary documentation, including your letter of acceptance, proof of financial means, and health insurance.
Arrange Housing: Secure student accommodation through the university’s housing services or find private housing.
Contact International Office: For assistance with accommodation, contact the International Relations Office.
Orientation: Attend orientation sessions to help you acclimate to the university and city.
Classes Begin: Start your studies according to the academic calendar.
Undergraduate Programs
Application Period: Typically opens in the spring and closes by mid-July.
Entrance Exams: If required, usually held in July.
Start of Classes: September (beginning of the academic year).
Master’s Programs
Application Period: Generally from February to April/May.
Entrance Exams: If required, usually scheduled for June or July.
Start of Classes: September.
PhD Programs
Application Period: Varies by faculty, generally from February to May.
Entrance Exams/Interviews: Conducted in June or July.
Start of Classes: September.
Educational Background
Completion of secondary education (high school diploma or equivalent).
A recognized secondary school leaving certificate.
Language Proficiency
Programs in Slovak: Proficiency in Slovak language, typically demonstrated through a language test or previous education in Slovak.
Programs in English: Proof of English proficiency (e.g., TOEFL, IELTS).
Entrance Exams
Required for some programs, especially in faculties like Medicine and Law.
Specific details about entrance exams are provided by the respective faculty.
Educational Background
A recognized bachelor’s degree or equivalent in a relevant field.
Transcripts and certificates from previous studies.
Language Proficiency
Programs in Slovak: Proficiency in Slovak language.
Programs in English: Proof of English proficiency (e.g., TOEFL, IELTS).
Additional Requirements
Some programs may require a portfolio, statement of purpose, or letters of recommendation.
Entrance exams or interviews may be required for specific programs.
Educational Background
A recognized master’s degree or equivalent in a relevant field.
Transcripts and certificates from previous studies.
Language Proficiency
Programs in Slovak: Proficiency in Slovak language.
Programs in English: Proof of English proficiency (e.g., TOEFL, IELTS).
Research Proposal
Submission of a research proposal outlining the intended area of study and research objectives.
Additional Requirements
Curriculum Vitae (CV) or resume.
Letters of recommendation.
Possible interview or entrance exam, depending on the faculty.
Scholarship Name |
Eligibility Criteria |
Amount/Coverage |
Application Deadlines |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Slovak Government Scholarships |
Students from specific countries, academic excellence, financial need |
Tuition fees, living expenses |
(typically May) |
|
National Scholarship Program of the Slovak Republic |
International students, researchers, academic staff |
Monthly stipend |
30 April / 31 October |
|
Erasmus+ Scholarships |
EU and non-EU students, exchange programs, enrolled at a partner university |
(tuition, travel, stipend) |
N/A |
|
Pavol Jozef Šafárik University Merit Scholarships |
Outstanding academic performance, enrolled in degree programs at UPJŠ |
N/A |
Annually (check with faculty) |
|
Visegrad Fund Scholarships |
Students from V4 countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia), Western Balkans, and Eastern Partnership countries |
Tuition fees, living expenses |
15 March |
|
Faculty-Specific Scholarships |
academic performance, financial need, specific research projects |
N/A |
(check with specific faculty) |
|
Scholarships for Students with Disabilities |
Students with documented disabilities, enrolled in degree programs |
N/A |
(check with student services) |
|
Accommodation Scholarships |
Financial need, enrolled in degree programs, meeting specific criteria |
Partial or full accommodation cost |
Annually (check with student services) |
|
PhD Scholarships |
PhD candidates, academic excellence, specific research areas |
Monthly stipend, research support |
N/A |
Accommodation Type |
Location |
Facilities |
Cost (USD/month) |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Dormitories (Student Residences) |
Mlyny Campus |
Shared rooms, internet access, common kitchen, study rooms, laundry facilities |
$80 - $150 |
Affordable option, located near main campus |
|
Dormitories (Student Residences) |
Medická Campus |
Shared rooms, internet access, common kitchen, study rooms, laundry facilities |
$80 - $150 |
Close to Faculty of Medicine |
|
Private Apartments |
locations in Košice |
Single or shared apartments, internet access, kitchen, laundry facilities |
$300 - $600 |
More privacy, higher cost |
|
Shared Apartments |
locations in Košice |
Shared apartments, internet access, kitchen, laundry facilities |
$200 - $400 |
Shared with other students, moderate cost |
|
Hostels |
locations in Košice |
Single or shared rooms, basic amenities, internet access |
$150 - $300 |
Short-term accommodation option |
Facility |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Libraries |
Multiple libraries with extensive academic resources and study spaces |
|
Computer Labs |
Access to computers and software for academic purposes |
|
Sports Facilities |
Gyms, sports halls, outdoor fields, and fitness centers |
|
Cafeterias and Dining Halls |
On-campus dining options with a variety of meals |
|
Medical Services |
On-campus health services and clinics |
|
Student Union and Clubs |
student organizations, clubs, and activities |
|
Study Rooms and Lounges |
Quiet spaces for study and relaxation |
|
International Office |
Support for international students including orientation and counseling |
Diverse Programs: UPJŠ offers a variety of undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs across multiple faculties, including Medicine, Science, Law, Public Administration, and Arts.
Research Opportunities: Students have access to numerous research projects and centers, often in collaboration with international institutions.
Libraries and Resources: The university provides extensive library resources, including digital databases and study spaces, to support student learning and research.
Student Organizations: Numerous student organizations and clubs cater to various interests, such as academic, cultural, sports, and social groups.
Events and Activities: The university and student organizations regularly host events, including academic conferences, cultural festivals, public lectures, and social gatherings.
International Community: A welcoming environment for international students with various programs and events to help them integrate and make connections.
Cultural Festivals: Participation in local and university-organized cultural festivals showcasing Slovak traditions, music, dance, and cuisine.
Museums and Galleries: Košice offers a rich cultural scene, including museums, galleries, theaters, and historical sites.
Language Courses: Slovak language courses are available for international students to help them immerse in the local culture.
Sports Facilities: UPJŠ provides access to sports facilities, including gyms, sports halls, and outdoor fields, promoting student health and fitness.
Sports Clubs: sports clubs and teams for activities like football, basketball, tennis, and more.
Recreational Activities: Opportunities for hiking, cycling, and exploring the natural beauty of Slovakia.
Student Dormitories: Affordable on-campus accommodation options with basic amenities and communal spaces.
Private Housing: Options for private apartments and shared housing in Košice.
Cost of Living: Košice is relatively affordable, with average monthly expenses, including accommodation, food, and transportation, ranging from $500 to $800.
International Office: Dedicated support for international students, including orientation programs, visa assistance, and counseling.
Academic Counseling: Access to academic advisors and counseling services to support students’ educational and personal development.
Career Services: Assistance with internships, job placements, and career counseling to help students transition from university to professional life.
Public Transport: Košice has an efficient public transportation system, including buses, trams, and trains, making it easy to commute between different campuses and other parts of the city. Students often benefit from discounted public transport fares.
Walking and Cycling: Many campuses are located within walking or cycling distance of each other, making it convenient for students to navigate the city.
Health Services: On-campus health services and access to local healthcare facilities.
Safety: Košice is generally considered a safe city with a low crime rate.
Guest Lectures: Opportunities to attend guest lectures and workshops by experts and professionals from various fields.
Alumni Network: Access to a strong alumni network for mentoring, networking, and career opportunities.
Career Counseling:
One-on-one career counseling sessions to help students identify their career goals, strengths, and areas for development.
Assistance with resume writing, cover letters, and interview preparation.
Workshops and Seminars:
Regular workshops and seminars on job search strategies, networking skills, and professional development.
Guest lectures by industry professionals and alumni to provide insights into various career paths.
Job Fairs and Recruitment Events:
Annual job fairs where students can meet potential employers and learn about job opportunities.
Recruitment events and company presentations held on campus to facilitate direct interaction between students and employers.
Internships and Practical Training:
Support in finding internships and practical training opportunities to gain work experience and enhance employability.
Collaboration with companies and organizations to offer internship placements in various fields.
Online Job Portals:
Access to online job portals and databases where students can search for job openings and internships.
Platforms for students to create profiles, upload resumes, and apply for jobs.
Faculty of Medicine:
Clinical placements and internships in hospitals and medical centers.
Collaboration with healthcare institutions for practical training and job placements.
Faculty of Law:
Internships with law firms, legal departments, and governmental organizations.
Moot court competitions and practical legal training to enhance employability.
Faculty of Management:
Partnerships with businesses and corporations for internships and job placements.
Entrepreneurship programs and support for students interested in starting their own businesses.
Faculty of Natural Sciences:
Research internships and projects with research institutions and laboratories.
Industry partnerships for practical training in fields like biology, chemistry, and environmental science.
Alumni Mentorship Programs:
Alumni mentoring programs where current students can receive guidance and advice from university alumni working in their field of interest.
Networking Events:
Networking events and reunions for alumni and current students to connect and explore career opportunities.
High Employability:
Graduates from UPJŠ generally have high employability rates, with many finding jobs within a few months of graduation.
International Opportunities:
Many students secure positions with international companies or pursue further studies abroad.
Healthcare and Medicine:
Slovak Medical Institutions, International Hospitals
Law and Public Administration:
Slovak Government Agencies, International Law Firms
Business and Management:
Multinational Corporations, Slovak Enterprises
Research and Academia:
Research Institutes, Universities
Faculty |
Estimated Acceptance Rate |
|---|---|
|
Faculty of Medicine |
10-20% |
|
Faculty of Law |
20-30% |
|
Faculty of Science |
30-50% |
|
Faculty of Arts |
30-50% |
|
Faculty of Public Administration |
30-50% |
Main University Campus
Address: Šrobárova 2, 041 80 Košice, Slovakia
Description: This is the central administrative hub of the university, housing the Rectorate and central services. It is located in the city center, providing easy access to various faculties and amenities.
Faculty of Medicine
Address: Trieda SNP 1, 040 11 Košice, Slovakia
Description: Situated near the University Hospital, the Faculty of Medicine features modern medical facilities, research labs, and lecture halls.
Faculty of Science
Address: Moyzesova 11, 041 54 Košice, Slovakia
Description: Located close to the city center, this faculty includes state-of-the-art laboratories, research centers, and lecture rooms.
Faculty of Law
Address: Kováčska 26, 040 75 Košice, Slovakia
Description: The Faculty of Law is housed in a historic building in the city center, featuring well-equipped lecture halls and legal research facilities.
Faculty of Public Administration
Address: Popradská 66, 041 32 Košice, Slovakia
Description: This faculty is located in a modern facility, offering various programs in public administration and political science.
Faculty of Arts
Address: Šrobárova 2, 041 80 Košice, Slovakia
Description: Located within the main university campus, this faculty offers programs in humanities and social sciences.
