Location: Jakarta, Indonesia
Type: Private University
Founding Year: 1984
Programs Offered: The university offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across multiple fields, including economics, engineering, law, social sciences, and humanities.
Mpu Tantular University provides various faculties catering to different disciplines:
Faculty of Economics and Business:
Management
Accounting
Business Administration
Faculty of Engineering:
Civil Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Faculty of Law:
Bachelor’s and Master’s programs in Law
Faculty of Social and Political Science:
Communication Studies
International Relations
Faculty of Computer Science:
Information Technology
Information Systems
Graduate Programs:
The university also offers postgraduate courses for students looking to pursue master’s degrees in their respective fields.
Mpu Tantular University offers facilities to support academic and student life, including:
Libraries with access to academic resources
Laboratories for engineering and computer science students
Sports facilities for recreational activities
Student organizations and extracurricular activities to encourage leadership and community involvement
The university is accredited by Indonesia's National Accreditation Board for Higher Education (BAN-PT), ensuring that its programs meet the national standards for quality in higher education. Many of the programs offered at the university are accredited at varying levels, ensuring that they are recognized by employers and institutions both locally and internationally.
The university is committed to community service and outreach, which is a common feature in Indonesian universities. Students often participate in social programs and initiatives that align with the values of social responsibility and tolerance, reflecting the ethos of the university's namesake, Mpu Tantular.
Undergraduate Programs (S1):
Management: Focuses on business management, entrepreneurship, organizational behavior, and strategic management.
Accounting: Covers financial accounting, auditing, taxation, and management accounting.
Business Administration: Focuses on operational management, business processes, and human resource management.
Postgraduate Programs (S2):
Master of Management: Offers advanced training in business strategy, leadership, and organizational management.
Undergraduate Programs (S1):
Civil Engineering: Emphasizes structural engineering, transportation systems, and environmental engineering.
Mechanical Engineering: Covers thermodynamics, mechanical design, manufacturing processes, and robotics.
Electrical Engineering: Focuses on power systems, electronics, telecommunications, and renewable energy systems.
Postgraduate Programs (S2):
Master of Civil Engineering: Offers specialized training in advanced topics such as infrastructure development and urban planning.
Undergraduate Program (S1):
Law: Comprehensive education in Indonesian legal systems, criminal and civil law, constitutional law, and international law.
Postgraduate Programs (S2):
Master of Law: Offers specialization in areas like corporate law, criminal law, and constitutional law, preparing students for advanced legal careers.
Undergraduate Programs (S1):
Communication Studies: Focuses on media communication, public relations, advertising, and journalism.
International Relations: Covers diplomacy, foreign policy, international organizations, and global political dynamics.
Undergraduate Programs (S1):
Information Systems: Covers business IT, database management, enterprise systems, and e-commerce.
Information Technology: Focuses on software development, computer networks, cybersecurity, and artificial intelligence.
Undergraduate Program (S1):
English Literature: Includes studies in linguistics, literary theory, translation, and cultural studies related to the English language.
Master of Management (S2): Focuses on advanced business management, corporate strategy, and organizational leadership.
Master of Law (S2): Offers in-depth knowledge of various legal disciplines for careers in law, judiciary, and public policy.
Master of Civil Engineering (S2): Advanced studies for specialized roles in engineering, focusing on infrastructure and sustainable design.
Faculty |
Program Name |
Duration |
Tuition Fees Per Year (USD) |
---|---|---|---|
Faculty of Economics and Business |
Management |
4 Years |
$1,000 - $1,500 |
|
Accounting |
4 Years |
$1,000 - $1,500 |
|
Business Administration |
4 Years |
$1,000 - $1,500 |
Faculty of Engineering |
Civil Engineering |
4 Years |
$1,200 - $1,800 |
|
Mechanical Engineering |
4 Years |
$1,200 - $1,800 |
|
Electrical Engineering |
4 Years |
$1,200 - $1,800 |
Faculty of Law |
Law |
4 Years |
$1,000 - $1,500 |
Faculty of Social and Political Science |
Communication Studies |
4 Years |
$1,000 - $1,400 |
|
International Relations |
4 Years |
$1,000 - $1,400 |
Faculty of Computer Science |
Information Systems |
4 Years |
$1,200 - $1,600 |
|
Information Technology |
4 Years |
$1,200 - $1,600 |
Faculty of Letters |
English Literature |
4 Years |
$1,000 - $1,400 |
Faculty |
Program Name |
Duration |
Tuition Fees Per Year (USD) |
---|---|---|---|
Faculty of Economics and Business |
Master of Management |
2 Years |
$1,500 - $2,000 |
Faculty of Engineering |
Master of Civil Engineering |
2 Years |
$1,600 - $2,200 |
Faculty of Law |
Master of Law |
2 Years |
$1,400 - $1,800 |
International students can apply to various undergraduate (S1) and master's (S2) programs. The university offers programs in fields such as:
Economics and Business (Management, Accounting, Business Administration)
Engineering (Civil, Mechanical, Electrical Engineering)
Law
Social and Political Science (International Relations, Communication Studies)
Computer Science (Information Systems, Information Technology)
English Literature
As of now, the university does not appear to offer specific programs exclusively for international students, but they are open to international applicants in the regular degree programs.
Bahasa Indonesia is the primary language of instruction for most courses at Mpu Tantular University.
International students may need to demonstrate proficiency in Bahasa Indonesia or take language courses before starting their academic programs, unless programs are explicitly offered in English (which is less common in Indonesian universities).
Some faculties, especially in business and international relations, may offer courses in English, but this would need to be confirmed with the university.
Step 1: Choose Your Program
Review the academic programs offered at Mpu Tantular University. These include faculties such as Economics and Business, Engineering, Law, Computer Science, Social and Political Science, and English Literature.
Step 2: Submit Application
Complete the application form, either online via the university's website or by visiting the admissions office in person.
You will need to specify the program you are applying for and submit the required documents.
Step 3: Provide Required Documents
Typically, you will need to submit:
Completed Application Form: Available from the university or its website.
Academic Transcripts: Certified copies of your high school diploma or its equivalent.
High School Certificate/Graduation Certificate: Proving that you completed secondary education.
National Exam Results (for local students): Local students may need to provide results from Indonesia’s National Examination (Ujian Nasional, UN).
Passport-Sized Photos: As per university specifications.
Identity Proof: Copy of your KTP (Indonesian identity card) for local students or a passport for international students.
Step 4: Entrance Exam
Mpu Tantular University may require applicants to take an entrance exam, particularly for competitive programs. This exam tests general academic aptitude and specific knowledge based on the program you are applying to.
Step 5: Interview (if required)
Some programs may also conduct an interview as part of the admissions process. This can be in person or online for international students.
Step 6: Admission Decision
Once the application and any necessary tests or interviews are complete, the university will notify you of the admission decision. If accepted, you will receive an acceptance letter.
Step 7: Payment of Tuition Fees
Upon acceptance, you will need to pay the initial tuition fees to confirm your enrollment. The payment process details are typically outlined in the acceptance letter.
Step 8: Student Registration
After payment, complete the registration process at the university by submitting proof of payment and finalizing administrative requirements.
Step 9: Orientation
Newly admitted students may be required to attend an orientation program, where they will learn about university life, resources, and academic expectations.
Step 1: Choose Your Master’s Program
Mpu Tantular University offers postgraduate programs in areas such as Master of Management, Master of Civil Engineering, and Master of Law.
Step 2: Submit Application
Similar to undergraduate programs, you must complete an application form and submit it either online or at the university’s postgraduate admissions office.
Step 3: Provide Required Documents
For postgraduate programs, you typically need to submit:
Completed Application Form.
Bachelor’s Degree Certificate: Proof that you have completed an undergraduate degree in a related field.
Academic Transcripts: Certified copies of your academic transcripts from your undergraduate institution.
Personal Statement: Some programs may require a statement of purpose explaining your goals and motivation for pursuing the master’s program.
Curriculum Vitae (CV): Detailing your academic and professional background.
Recommendation Letters: Some postgraduate programs may require 1-2 letters of recommendation from academic or professional references.
Passport-Sized Photos.
Step 4: Entrance Exam
Some master’s programs may require an entrance exam or test of academic proficiency relevant to the chosen field of study.
Step 5: Interview (if required)
In some cases, an interview may be part of the admissions process. This could be in person or via video conference for international applicants.
Step 6: Admission Decision
You will receive an admission decision via email or postal mail, along with information on how to proceed with the registration process.
Step 7: Payment of Tuition Fees
Upon acceptance, payment of the first installment of the tuition fees is required to confirm your place in the program.
Step 8: Student Registration
Complete the final steps of registration at the university, which includes finalizing your student status and submitting all required documents.
Mpu Tantular University follows a typical academic calendar that includes two major intake periods for undergraduate and postgraduate programs:
First Intake (Odd Semester):
Start Date: August/September
Application Period: Typically begins in the first quarter of the year (February/March) and continues until a few months before the semester starts (July/August).
Second Intake (Even Semester):
Start Date: January/February
Application Period: Applications for the second intake usually open in the later months of the year (September/October) and close before the semester begins (December/January).
To apply for a Bachelor's Degree (S1) program at Mpu Tantular University, applicants (both domestic and international) must meet the following eligibility criteria:
Academic Qualifications:
Completion of Senior High School (SMA/SMK/Equivalent), or an equivalent qualification from a recognized institution for international students.
Must have passed the National Examination (Ujian Nasional) for Indonesian students or provide the equivalent from your country for international applicants.
Minimum GPA Requirement:
Most undergraduate programs do not specify a minimum GPA, but competitive programs may prioritize applicants with stronger academic backgrounds.
Entrance Exam:
Some faculties may require students to take an entrance exam to assess their knowledge in specific areas relevant to the course of study.
International students may be exempt from this if they can provide standardized test scores or equivalent qualifications from their home country.
Language Proficiency:
For programs taught in Bahasa Indonesia, international students must demonstrate proficiency in the language.
A Bahasa Indonesia Proficiency Test may be required for non-native speakers. If necessary, students can enroll in preparatory language courses offered by the university.
For any programs offered in English (if applicable), international students might need to submit scores from TOEFL (minimum of 500 PBT/173 CBT/61 iBT) or IELTS (minimum score of 5.5), unless they are from a country where English is the primary language.
Documents Required:
Completed application form.
Certified copies of high school diploma or equivalent.
Academic transcripts.
Proof of Language Proficiency (if applicable).
Passport-sized photos.
Copy of passport (for international students).
To apply for a Master's Degree (S2) program at Mpu Tantular University, applicants need to meet the following requirements:
Academic Qualifications:
Completion of an undergraduate degree (S1) from an accredited institution.
A Bachelor's Degree in a relevant field to the chosen master's program. For instance, to apply for the Master of Law, the applicant should hold a Bachelor's Degree in Law or a closely related field.
Minimum GPA Requirement:
Most programs require a minimum GPA of 2.75 on a 4.0 scale for eligibility. However, some competitive programs might prefer applicants with higher GPAs.
Entrance Exam:
An entrance exam may be required, depending on the program. This could assess both general academic skills and subject-specific knowledge.
Some programs might also require an interview as part of the selection process.
Language Proficiency:
For programs taught in Bahasa Indonesia, international students must demonstrate proficiency in Bahasa Indonesia.
For English-taught programs, international applicants must submit TOEFL or IELTS scores if required by the specific faculty.
Documents Required:
Completed application form.
Certified copies of bachelor's degree certificate.
Academic transcripts from the undergraduate program.
Recommendation letters (usually 1-2), especially for the Master of Law or Master of Management programs.
Personal statement or statement of purpose outlining academic and career goals.
CV/Resume, highlighting academic achievements and work experience (if applicable).
Proof of Language Proficiency (TOEFL/IELTS) or Bahasa Indonesia proficiency test results (if applicable).
Passport-sized photos.
Copy of passport (for international students).
Scholarship Name |
Eligibility |
Coverage |
Application Process |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Internal Academic Scholarships |
High-achieving students with outstanding academic performance |
Partial tuition fee waivers |
Apply through the university’s scholarship office |
For local and international students based on GPA |
Darmasiswa Scholarship (External) |
International students from selected countries |
Indonesian language and culture studies (1 year) |
Apply through Indonesian embassies in home countries |
Administered by the Ministry of Education and Culture |
Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP) |
Indonesian citizens pursuing master's programs |
Full tuition fees, living expenses, research grants |
Apply through LPDP website |
Competitive national scholarship for postgraduate studies |
Bidikmisi Scholarship (External) |
Indonesian students from underprivileged backgrounds |
Full tuition and living costs |
Apply through high school and local education offices |
Mainly for undergraduate students, based on need and merit |
PPA Scholarship (Local) |
High-achieving Indonesian undergraduate students |
Partial tuition fees |
Apply through the university’s student affairs office |
Offered by the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education |
Private Sector/Company Scholarships (External) |
Varies depending on company requirements |
Varies (tuition, living expenses) |
Apply directly to sponsoring companies |
Some companies in Indonesia offer scholarships in exchange for post-graduation employment |
Facility/Accommodation Type |
Details |
Cost (per month, USD) |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|
On-Campus Facilities |
Main Campus located in Jakarta |
N/A |
Administrative offices, lecture halls, libraries, labs, etc. |
Library |
Access to academic books, research materials, journals |
N/A |
Available to all students for study and research purposes |
Laboratories |
Specialized labs for engineering, IT, and sciences |
N/A |
Equipped for practical classes and research projects |
Sports Facilities |
Basketball courts, soccer fields, gymnasium |
N/A |
Available for student recreation and physical activities |
Student Organizations |
Various student clubs (cultural, academic, sports) |
N/A |
Open to all students for extracurricular involvement |
On-Campus Accommodation |
Limited dormitory-style accommodation |
Not available at the moment |
Mpu Tantular University currently does not offer on-campus housing |
Off-Campus Accommodation (Shared Apartments) |
Typical shared apartments close to the campus |
$100 - $250 |
Costs vary depending on location and amenities |
Off-Campus Accommodation (Private Rooms) |
Private rooms in shared housing near the campus |
$150 - $300 |
Private rooms with shared kitchen and bathroom facilities |
Off-Campus Accommodation (Studio Apartments) |
Fully-furnished studio apartments |
$250 - $450 |
Suitable for students looking for more privacy and amenities |
Off-Campus Accommodation (Hostels) |
Budget-friendly hostels around Jakarta |
$80 - $150 |
Basic facilities, often shared rooms |
Utilities (Water, Electricity, Internet) |
Included or separate based on accommodation type |
$30 - $50 |
Varies depending on accommodation provider |
Transportation (Public Transport) |
Buses, commuter trains, and ride-hailing apps |
$20 - $50 |
Monthly transportation cost for commuting |
Cultural Diversity: Mpu Tantular University promotes a multicultural environment, welcoming students from various regions of Indonesia and international students. Students are encouraged to participate in cultural events that celebrate Indonesia’s diversity.
Academic Support: The university provides various academic resources, including well-equipped libraries, laboratories, and tutorial programs, to help students succeed in their studies.
Small Class Sizes: Mpu Tantular University often offers relatively small class sizes, allowing for personalized attention from lecturers and more direct engagement with the subject matter.
Mpu Tantular University has a wide range of student organizations that cater to different interests, enabling students to develop leadership skills, network with peers, and engage in extracurricular activities:
Academic and Professional Organizations: Clubs related to engineering, business, law, and computer science that help students deepen their academic knowledge through workshops, seminars, and networking events.
Cultural Clubs: Groups that celebrate Indonesian traditions, languages, and cultures. These clubs often host events like cultural festivals, traditional dance performances, and food festivals, giving students a chance to explore Indonesia’s rich cultural heritage.
Sports Clubs: Various sports organizations allow students to engage in athletic activities. Common sports include basketball, soccer, badminton, and other team sports. Students can also use the university’s gym and sports facilities for physical recreation.
Social and Volunteer Clubs: Clubs focused on community service and volunteering give students the opportunity to contribute to society, participate in charitable activities, and engage in social causes.
Mpu Tantular University frequently organizes events that create a lively campus atmosphere:
Orientation Week (Ospek): This is a student orientation program for new students, helping them get familiar with the campus, meet new friends, and learn about university life.
Cultural Festivals: Regular cultural events showcase the traditions and arts of various Indonesian ethnic groups, fostering a sense of national pride and unity among students.
Academic Seminars and Workshops: The university hosts academic seminars, conferences, and guest lectures featuring experts from various fields, giving students a platform to learn beyond the classroom.
Career Fairs: These are organized to help students explore job opportunities, internships, and network with potential employers.
The university encourages students to engage in physical activities by offering access to a variety of sports facilities, including:
Basketball courts
Soccer fields
Badminton courts
Gymnasium for fitness activities
Students can participate in intra-university or inter-university competitions in various sports. The university also holds annual sports events where students can compete and display their athletic talents.
Although Mpu Tantular University does not offer on-campus accommodation, students typically live in off-campus apartments, shared housing, or private rooms near the campus. Living in Jakarta provides students with access to an urban lifestyle with nearby:
Restaurants offering diverse cuisine
Shopping malls
Entertainment venues like cinemas, theaters, and cafes
Students often take advantage of Jakarta’s many amenities, including cultural attractions, nightlife, and local markets.
Living in Jakarta offers a vibrant student life beyond the university. Students can explore:
Historical Sites: Such as the National Monument (Monas), Old Town Jakarta (Kota Tua), and Istiqlal Mosque, which provide a glimpse into Indonesia’s rich history.
Shopping and Dining: From street food markets to high-end restaurants and shopping malls, Jakarta has a lot to offer.
Public Transport: Students can navigate the city using public buses (TransJakarta), the Commuter Line, and ride-hailing apps like Grab or Gojek.
Cultural Experiences: Students can experience the cultural melting pot that Jakarta offers, including events, festivals, and performances from across Indonesia.
Mpu Tantular University provides several support services aimed at enhancing the student experience:
Academic Counseling: Students can receive guidance on academic issues, course selections, and career goals.
Career Services: The university offers career counseling, job fairs, and internships through its career center, helping students prepare for their professional careers.
Health Services: Basic health services are available on campus for students, and they are encouraged to have health insurance that covers any additional medical needs.
Counseling and Mental Health Support: The university may offer counseling services to support students dealing with academic stress, personal issues, or mental health concerns.
For international students, Mpu Tantular University provides support to help them transition smoothly into Indonesian life. This includes:
Orientation Programs: Special sessions designed to help international students adjust to Indonesian culture, language, and academic systems.
Language Courses: Bahasa Indonesia courses are often available to help international students develop language skills, which are essential for daily life and academic success.
Student Support Groups: International students can join student support groups to connect with peers, share experiences, and organize trips or social events.
The cost of living in Jakarta is relatively affordable compared to other major cities. A student can expect the following monthly expenses:
Accommodation: $100 - $450 (depending on type and location)
Food: $100 - $200
Transportation: $20 - $50
Other Expenses: $100 - $150 (entertainment, shopping, etc.)
Overall, the monthly cost of living for students ranges between $400 and $800, depending on lifestyle and personal choices.
Mpu Tantular University provides a Career Services Center aimed at assisting students with job placement, internships, and career development. Key services include:
Job Fairs and Recruitment Drives: The university organizes career fairs and recruitment drives in collaboration with local and international companies. These events give students the opportunity to interact with recruiters and explore job opportunities across various industries.
Internship Programs: Internships are highly encouraged for students, and the university often facilitates connections between students and employers for internship placements. Internships provide students with hands-on experience in their fields of study, enhancing their employability upon graduation.
Workshops and Seminars: Regular workshops, career talks, and seminars are organized to help students develop soft skills such as resume writing, interview techniques, public speaking, and professional networking.
Career Counseling: The university offers career counseling services where students can get personalized advice on their career paths, job search strategies, and how to prepare for the job market.
Mpu Tantular University maintains strong relationships with companies and organizations in sectors such as engineering, business, law, and information technology, among others. These partnerships enable students to:
Gain Industry Exposure: Through guest lectures, company visits, and sponsored projects, students can interact with industry leaders and understand current market trends.
Access to Job Opportunities: Many companies partner with the university for direct recruitment, allowing students to apply for job openings through campus placement channels.
Alumni Network: The alumni network plays a crucial role in helping students with placements. Alumni often provide mentorship, job referrals, and networking opportunities that can help students find employment after graduation.
Given the programs offered by Mpu Tantular University, graduates often find opportunities in the following fields:
Economics and Business: Graduates from Management, Accounting, and Business Administration programs often secure jobs in sectors like banking, finance, consulting, marketing, and entrepreneurship. Jakarta, being a major economic hub, provides numerous opportunities in these fields.
Engineering: Students from the Civil, Mechanical, and Electrical Engineering programs are in demand, particularly in construction, manufacturing, infrastructure development, and energy sectors.
Law: Graduates from the Law Faculty typically find jobs in law firms, corporate legal departments, government agencies, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Some may also choose to pursue careers as legal consultants or in-house counsel.
Information Technology and Computer Science: Graduates from Information Systems and Information Technology programs often secure positions in the tech industry, working as software developers, IT consultants, network engineers, and cybersecurity analysts. Jakarta’s growing tech startup scene offers a promising job market for IT graduates.
Social Sciences and Communication: Graduates from the Communication Studies and International Relations programs typically pursue careers in media, journalism, public relations, advertising, international organizations, and diplomatic services.
The placement process generally involves the following steps:
Internship Placements:
Students are encouraged to complete internships during their course of study. The university helps students find suitable internships in their respective fields.
Internships are often a stepping stone to full-time employment, as many companies offer job positions to interns after successful completion of their internships.
Job Placement Process:
Resume Submission: Students submit their resumes/CVs to the Career Services Center or apply directly to companies through job fairs and recruitment drives.
Interviews: Shortlisted students are invited for interviews with prospective employers. The university often provides interview preparation sessions to help students perform well.
Job Offers: Successful candidates receive job offers either through campus recruitment or direct applications to companies.
Post-Graduation Employment:
Graduates who do not secure placements during campus recruitment can still access the university’s career services and alumni network to assist in their job search.
The Jakarta job market is highly dynamic, with many opportunities in various sectors, making it easier for graduates to find jobs after completing their studies.
Mpu Tantular University encourages an entrepreneurial mindset among its students, especially those from business and management programs. The university offers support through entrepreneurship workshops, business plan competitions, and mentorship programs for students interested in starting their own businesses.
Jakarta's growing startup ecosystem also presents an opportunity for graduates to either join emerging tech startups or launch their own ventures.
While specific employment data for Mpu Tantular University may not be readily available, graduates typically find employment within 3 to 6 months after graduation, depending on their field of study and the job market conditions. Fields such as IT, engineering, and business tend to have faster placement rates due to high demand in Jakarta.
Graduates from Mpu Tantular University have been known to secure positions at various national and multinational companies, government agencies, and NGOs. Some common employers include:
Banking and Financial Institutions (e.g., Bank Mandiri, BCA)
Engineering and Construction Firms (e.g., Waskita Karya, Pembangunan Perumahan)
Law Firms (e.g., HHP Law Firm, Makarim & Taira S.)
Tech Companies (e.g., Tokopedia, Bukalapak, Gojek, and other Indonesian tech startups)
Media and Communication Companies (e.g., Kompas, Detik.com)
Students at Mpu Tantular University can improve their employability by:
Networking: Engaging with industry professionals through events, internships, and career fairs.
Skill Development: Taking advantage of workshops and seminars to develop soft skills such as communication, teamwork, and leadership.
Extracurricular Involvement: Participating in student organizations and clubs to gain leadership experience and enhance their resumes.
Alumni Connections: Leveraging the alumni network for mentorship and job referrals.
Program Popularity: Some programs, such as Engineering, Law, and Business, may have more competitive entry requirements due to their popularity and demand.
Academic Performance: Your previous academic records (high school grades for undergraduate programs or bachelor's degree grades for master's programs) play a significant role in admissions.
Entrance Exams: Depending on the program, an entrance exam may be required, and the results can influence admission chances.
Language Proficiency: For international students, proficiency in Bahasa Indonesia (or English, if applicable) is a key criterion, and passing language tests can affect acceptance.
Location: Jl. Cipinang Indah Raya No.1, Pondok Kelapa, Duren Sawit, East Jakarta, 13450, Indonesia
Area: East Jakarta
Facilities: This campus houses most of the university's faculties and facilities, including classrooms, laboratories, libraries, and administrative offices.
Location: Jl. Raya Jatiwaringin No.7, Jaticempaka, Pondok Gede, Bekasi, West Java, 17411, Indonesia
Area: Bekasi (a city located just east of Jakarta, part of Greater Jakarta)
Facilities: The Jatiwaringin Campus also offers a variety of educational and administrative facilities for students, including classrooms and labs.