Know about Medical Residency Training Program in Uk....
Dec 15, 2022 01:23:21
There are several reasons why one might consider pursuing their medical residency in the UK:
High-quality education: The UK has a long history of providing high-quality medical education and training, with many renowned universities and hospitals offering top-notch residency programs.
Global recognition: Medical degrees and training from the UK are highly regarded around the world, and graduates of UK residency programs are sought after by employers both in the UK and internationally.
Diverse patient population: The UK's National Health Service (NHS) provides healthcare to a diverse patient population, which can provide valuable experience for residents to develop their skills in treating patients from different backgrounds and cultures.
Career opportunities: The UK offers a wide range of career opportunities for medical professionals, with many hospitals and clinics looking to hire highly skilled and experienced doctors.
Research opportunities: The UK is a hub for medical research, with many universities and research institutions conducting cutting-edge research in a variety of medical fields. Residency programs in the UK may offer opportunities for residents to participate in research projects and gain valuable experience in medical research.
The application process for medical residency in the UK for international students can be complex and competitive. Here are the general steps you should follow:
Check eligibility: Make sure you meet the eligibility criteria for the medical residency you are interested in. This includes having a medical degree that is recognized by the General Medical Council (GMC) and meeting any specific requirements for the specialty.
Gain experience: Many residency programs require applicants to have some relevant clinical experience. Consider gaining experience through internships, research, or volunteering in a medical setting. The UK requires 24 months of clinical experience which includes your Internship done during your MBBS degree.
Take required exams: You may need to take exams such as the Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board (PLAB) test, which is a requirement for international medical graduates who want to practice in the UK. Gain Medical registration from the General Medical Council (GMC) in order to practice medicine in the UK, after clearing PLAB 1 and PLAB 2 Exam within the past 2 years.
Register with the GMC: You must register with the GMC before you can apply for residency programs. Degree Verification from GMC and Submission of IELTS Score above 7.5 Band
Research programs: Research residency programs in your desired specialty and determine which ones you are eligible to apply for.
Prepare your application: Prepare your application, which typically includes a CV, personal statement, and letters of recommendation.
Apply for residency programs: Apply for residency programs through the NHS Specialty Training website or other relevant application portals.
Interview: If you are selected for an interview, prepare thoroughly and make a good impression.
Match: After the interview process, you will receive notification if you have matched with a residency program.
Obtain a visa: If you are accepted into a residency program, you will need to obtain a visa to work in the UK.
If you are a UK citizen and would like to apply for medical residency in the UK, here are the general steps you should follow:
Choose your specialty: Research the different medical residency specialties available in the UK and decide which one you would like to pursue.
Check eligibility: Make sure you meet the eligibility criteria for the medical residency you are interested in. This may include specific educational qualifications or work experience.
Prepare your application: Most residency programs require a CV, personal statement, and letters of recommendation. Make sure to tailor your application to the specific residency program you are applying for.
Apply for residency programs: Apply for residency programs through the NHS Specialty Training website or other relevant application portals. Some programs may require you to complete additional assessments or interviews.
Match: After the interview process, you will receive notification if you have matched with a residency program. You will need to accept or decline the offer within a certain timeframe.
Obtain clearance: Before you can start your residency program, you will need to obtain medical clearance from your GP, complete a background check, and provide proof of your immunizations.
Start your residency: Once you have obtained clearance, you can start your medical residency. This typically involves a combination of clinical work and educational coursework.
Specializations |
Duration (Years) |
|---|---|
| Anaesthetics | 7 |
| Cardiology | 7 |
| Clinical Genetics | 8 |
| Clinical Neurophysiology | 7 |
| Clinical Oncology | 8 |
| Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics | 8 |
| Clinical Radiology | 7 |
| Community Sexual and Reproductive Health | 6 |
| Dermatology | 7 |
| Emergency Medicine | 8 |
| Endocrinology and Diabetes Mellitus | 8 |
| Forensic Psychiatry | 8 |
| Gastroenterology | 8 |
| General Internal Medicine | 8 |
| General Practice | 3 |
| Geriatric Medicine | 8 |
| Haematology | 8 |
| Histopathology | 7 |
| Immunology | 8 |
| Infectious Diseases | 8 |
| Medical Microbiology and Virology | 8 |
| Medical Oncology | 8 |
| Medical Ophthalmology | 7 |
| Medical Psychotherapy | 8 |
| Neurology | 8 |
| Nuclear Medicine | 7 |
| Obstetrics and Gynaecology | 8 |
| Occupational Medicine | 5 |
| Paediatrics | 8 |
| Psychiatry | 8 |
1. Allergy:.
After completing of your medical graduation from any university you can be able to apply for the specialisation course named as allergy. This feel is deals with the reaction of body at a particular instances and put a patient into a uncomfortable situation.
The minimum time period to complete specialization in allergy is not define.
2. Anaesthetics:
The most important factor while doing surgery is to put a unconscious condition. It's all depends on which surgery is going to perform on a particular patient and with the ratio of how much anaesthesia should be given to the patient is all included in specialisation course anaesthetics. The particular anaesthesia specialist should be very very actively sharp because if the anaesthesia get over doses then patient make go into the comma.
The time period required to complete anaesthetics after graduation is 3 years.
3. Cardiology:
Lots of people are facing problems like cardiac arrest. It became a very common in today's generation and also a most dangerous disorder. To cure such a kind of disorder, or to prevent from happening the cardiac arrest, cardiology introduce in medical field. A brightest career option as an specialist in medical field is nothing but a cardiology. You can have a great career out of this.
The minimum time required to complete cardiology specialisation is 4 years.
4. Gynaecology:
Gyneology is the specialisation thing which is relates in women's problems. The problems which are related to the women health and treating woman is the main job of gynecologist. One of the best and very suitable stream in specialisation for women. you can make a bright career of this.
The time period required to complete entire obstetrics and gynology is 7 years.
5. Oncology:
Nowadays lots of people are suffering from tumors maybe from brain or any part of body. Identifying the particular tumor from the patients body and treating him well at the best level as the main job of oncologist. When you complete your specialisation training in oncology you have required lots of expensive machineries to start your hospital. As compare to other specialist only few hour oncologist who study the tumor and treat.
To complete oncology includes a radio therapy which target 2 to 3 years code raining in medicine and also 5 years higher speciality training.
6. Ophthalmology:
Ophthalmology specially training stream in a medical field which deals with the problems or disorders which are related to the eye. Lots of people have already made brightest career out of this and this will be an great opportunity for willing student.
A lot of hard work and dedication is required to complete Ophthalmology. This speciality training required at proximity 7 years to complete the entire Ophthalmology.
7. Paediatrics:
The job of pediatrician is to deals with the problems of child's disorders. Mature person can be able to elaborate why he is not feeling comfortable but in case of childs they can't express there feelings. A doctor or pediatrician have to predict the condition of child by reading the expression. Paediatrics is very interesting medical speciality training which deals with small childs health problems.
To complete your pediatrics, minimum 8 years are required.
8. Radiology:
Radiology is the history in medical science which deals with the X-rays and lots of high energy radiation source. Lots of a diseases or disorders can be able to treat or diagnose by the radiations. One of the best and growing stream in a medical science is nothing but radiology. Lots of medical Universities and institutes which are present in a UK are presenting you the best facility and equipments to complete your radiology.
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Group 1 specialties(3 year of Internal Medicine Training) |
Group 2 specialties(2 year of Internal Medicine Training) |
|---|---|
| Anaesthetics | Academic Medicine |
| Clinical Genetics | Audiovestibular Medicine |
| Emergency Medicine | Cardiology |
| Intensive Care Medicine | Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics |
| Medical Microbiology & Virology | Dermatology |
| Neurology | Endocrinology & Diabetes Mellitus |
| Nuclear Medicine | Gastroenterology |
| Occupational Medicine | General (Internal) Medicine |
| Ophthalmology | Genitourinary Medicine |
| Paediatric Cardiology | Geriatric Medicine |
| Paediatric Surgery | Haematology |
| Palliative Medicine | Immunology |
| Rehabilitation Medicine | Infectious Diseases |
| Renal Medicine | Medical Oncology |
| Respiratory Medicine | Medical Ophthalmology |
| Rheumatology | Neurodisability |
| Sport & Exercise Medicine | Neurosurgery |
| Trauma & Orthopaedic Surgery | Obstetrics & Gynaecology |
| Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery | |
| Otorhinolaryngology | |
| Paediatrics | |
| Pain Medicine | |
| Palliative Medicine & Hospice | |
| Plastic Surgery | |
| Public Health Medicine | |
| Rehabilitation Psychiatry | |
| Rheumatology & Rehabilitation | |
| Sexual & Reproductive Health | |
| Sport & Exercise Medicine | |
| Surgery | |
| Thoracic Surgery | |
| Urology | |
| Vascular Surgery |
1. Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust: Oxford University Hospitals is one of the largest teaching hospitals in Europe, and is closely affiliated with the University of Oxford. The trust offers a range of residency programs in specialties such as cardiology, gastroenterology, and neurology, and has a strong reputation for clinical research and innovation.
2. Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust: Imperial College Healthcare is one of the largest NHS trusts in the UK, and is a leading provider of medical education and research. The trust offers residency programs in a range of specialties, including dermatology, haematology, and oncology, and has a strong focus on patient-centered care and innovation.
3. University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust: University College London Hospitals is a major teaching hospital and research center in central London, with a strong reputation for excellence in patient care and research. The trust offers residency programs in a range of specialties, including neurosurgery, obstetrics and gynaecology, and paediatrics, and has a strong focus on innovation and collaboration.
4. Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust: Guy's and St. Thomas' is one of the largest NHS trusts in the UK, and is closely affiliated with King's College London. The trust offers residency programs in a range of specialties, including ophthalmology, rheumatology, and urology, and has a strong reputation for clinical excellence and innovation.
5. Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust: Cambridge University Hospitals is a major teaching hospital and research center in the East of England, and is closely affiliated with the University of Cambridge. The trust offers residency programs in a range of specialties, including neurology, renal medicine, and respiratory medicine, and has a strong reputation for research and innovation.
6. King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
7. Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust
8. Barts Health NHS Trust
9. Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
10. University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
11. Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust
12. Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
13. Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust
14. University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
15. Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust
16. South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
17. North Bristol NHS Trust
18. Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
19. East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust
20. Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
The eligibility requirements for medical residency in the UK vary depending on the specific specialty and program. However, here are some general eligibility criteria:
Medical degree: You must have a medical degree that is recognized by the General Medical Council (GMC).
Work experience: Most residency programs require some relevant clinical work experience, which may include internships, research, or volunteering in a medical setting.
Language proficiency: If English is not your first language, you may need to demonstrate proficiency through an English language test such as the International English Language Testing System (IELTS).
Required exams: Depending on your background and qualifications, you may need to take exams such as the Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board (PLAB) test, which is a requirement for international medical graduates who want to practice in the UK.
Registration with the GMC: Before you can apply for residency programs, you must register with the GMC.
Specialty-specific requirements: Each specialty may have its own specific requirements, such as completion of specific coursework or research experience.
University/Hospital |
Specializations Offered |
|---|---|
| University of Cambridge | Anaesthesia, Clinical Radiology, Emergency Medicine, General Practice, Histopathology, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ophthalmology, Paediatrics, Psychiatry, Surgery |
| Imperial College London | Anaesthetics, Emergency Medicine, General Practice, Histopathology, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ophthalmology, Paediatrics, Pathology, Radiology, Surgery |
| University of Oxford | Anaesthetics, Cardiology, Clinical Pharmacology, Clinical Radiology, Dermatology, Emergency Medicine, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Gastroenterology, General Practice, Genito-urinary Medicine, Geriatric Medicine, Haematology, Histopathology, Immunology, Infectious Diseases, Medical Oncology, Medical Microbiology, Medical Virology, Nephrology, Neurology, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Occupational Medicine, Ophthalmology, Paediatrics, Palliative Medicine, Psychiatry, Public Health Medicine, Rehabilitation Medicine, Respiratory Medicine, Rheumatology, Sport and Exercise Medicine, Surgery |
| University College London | Anaesthetics, Dermatology, Emergency Medicine, General Practice, Histopathology, Neurology, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ophthalmology, Orthopaedics and Trauma, Otorhinolaryngology, Paediatrics, Pathology, Psychiatry, Radiology, Surgery |
| King's College London | Anaesthetics, Cardiology, Clinical Pharmacology, Clinical Radiology, Dermatology, Emergency Medicine, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Gastroenterology, General Practice, Geriatric Medicine, Haematology, Histopathology, Immunology, Infectious Diseases, Medical Microbiology, Nephrology, Neurology, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Occupational Medicine, Oncology, Ophthalmology, Paediatrics, Palliative Medicine, Psychiatry, Public Health Medicine, Rehabilitation Medicine, Respiratory Medicine, Rheumatology, Sport and Exercise Medicine, Surgery |
| University of Edinburgh | Anaesthetics, Emergency Medicine, General Practice, Histopathology, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ophthalmology, Paediatrics, Pathology, Radiology, Surgery |
| University of Glasgow | Anaesthetics, Emergency Medicine, General Practice, Histopathology, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ophthalmology, Paediatrics, Pathology, Radiology, Surgery |
| University of Manchester | Anaesthetics, Emergency Medicine, General Practice, Histopathology, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ophthalmology, Paediatrics, Pathology, Radiology, Surgery |
| University of Leeds | Anaesthetics, Emergency Medicine, General Practice, Histopathology, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ophthalmology, Paediatrics, Pathology, Radiology, Surgery |
| University of Sheffield | Anaesthetics, Emergency Medicine, General Practice, Histopathology, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ophthalmology, Paediatrics, Pathology, Radiology, Surgery |
| University of Nottingham | Anaesthetics, Emergency Medicine, General Practice, Histopathology, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ophthalmology, Paediatrics, Pathology, Radiology, Surgery |
| University of Bristol | Anaesthetics, Emergency Medicine, General Practice, Histopathology, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ophthalmology, Paediatrics, Pathology, Radiology, Surgery |
| University of Southampton | Anaesthetics, Emergency Medicine, General Practice, Histopathology, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ophthalmology, Paediatrics, Pathology, Radiology, Surgery |
Foundation training is the first stage of postgraduate medical training in the UK and is a two-year program for newly graduated medical students. It is designed to provide trainees with the essential knowledge, skills, and competencies required for safe and effective medical practice.
During the Foundation training program, trainees will rotate through different specialties and gain experience in a range of clinical settings. The first year of Foundation training (F1) focuses on developing core competencies, while the second year (F2) allows trainees to develop skills in their chosen specialty.
Foundation training is structured as follows:
Foundation Year 1 (F1)
The first year of Foundation training is designed to give trainees a broad-based experience in various specialties and clinical settings.
F1 trainees must complete a minimum of three four-month placements in medical and surgical specialties, one of which must be in a medical specialty and one in a surgical specialty.
F1 trainees also have the opportunity to undertake an eight-week placement in general practice.
Foundation Year 2 (F2)
The second year of Foundation training allows trainees to focus on their chosen specialty.
F2 trainees must complete a minimum of four placements, one of which must be in a medical specialty and one in a surgical specialty.
F2 trainees also have the opportunity to undertake a four-month placement in general practice.
At the end of Foundation training, trainees receive a certificate of completion of Foundation training (CCTF). This certificate is required for progression to specialty training in the UK.
Medical degree: You will need to provide documentation that proves you have a medical degree that is recognized by the General Medical Council (GMC).
Work experience: You may need to provide documentation that proves your work experience in a relevant clinical setting, such as letters of recommendation or certificates of completion.
English language proficiency: If English is not your first language, you may need to provide documentation that proves your proficiency in English, such as an IELTS certificate.
Exam scores: Depending on your background and qualifications, you may need to provide documentation of your exam scores, such as the PLAB test or other specialty-specific exams.
Personal statement: Many residency programs require a personal statement, in which you explain your interest in the specialty and why you are a good candidate for the program.
CV or resume: You may need to provide a CV or resume that outlines your education, work experience, and any other relevant skills or accomplishments.
Letters of recommendation: You may need to provide letters of recommendation from previous employers, professors, or colleagues that attest to your skills, work ethic, and potential.
Identification documents: You will need to provide identification documents such as a passport or national ID card.
The Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board (PLAB) test is a two-part assessment that is used to evaluate the skills and knowledge of international medical graduates (IMGs) who wish to practice medicine in the UK. The test is designed to ensure that IMGs have the necessary knowledge, skills, and language ability to provide safe and effective patient care in the UK.
The PLAB test consists of two parts:
PLAB Part 1: This is a computer-based exam that assesses knowledge in a range of medical specialties, including anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, and more. The exam consists of 180 multiple-choice questions and is usually held in several locations around the world.
PLAB Part 2: This is a practical assessment that evaluates clinical skills and is conducted in the UK. The exam consists of 18 clinical scenarios, which are designed to test a range of skills, such as history-taking, physical examination, diagnosis, and management. The scenarios are conducted with real patients, and the exam is conducted over two days.
IMGs must pass both parts of the PLAB test in order to be eligible to register with the General Medical Council (GMC) and practice medicine in the UK. The PLAB test is a rigorous assessment, and it's important for IMGs to prepare thoroughly for both parts of the exam.
General Medical Council (GMC) registration is required for doctors who want to practice medicine in the UK. The GMC is the regulatory body responsible for overseeing the medical profession in the UK, and its primary function is to protect patient safety and maintain the standards of medical practice.
There are different pathways to GMC registration depending on the individual's qualifications and experience. Here are some of the pathways to GMC registration:
Medical graduates who have completed their medical degree from a UK medical school will usually be granted provisional registration with the GMC after graduation. They will then need to complete a two-year Foundation training program and satisfy the GMC's requirements for full registration.
International medical graduates who want to practice medicine in the UK will need to apply for GMC registration through the appropriate pathway. The requirements for GMC registration for international medical graduates may vary depending on the country where they obtained their medical degree and their level of experience.
Some of the pathways to GMC registration for international medical graduates include:
PLAB (Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board) test: This test is designed to assess the knowledge and skills of international medical graduates who want to work in the UK. It consists of two parts, and passing both parts is required for GMC registration.
Sponsorship: Some employers in the UK may sponsor international medical graduates for GMC registration. This pathway may require the applicant to meet certain eligibility criteria and to obtain a job offer from an eligible employer.
Postgraduate qualifications: International medical graduates who have completed postgraduate medical qualifications that are recognized by the GMC may be eligible for GMC registration. The requirements for this pathway may vary depending on the qualifications obtained and the country where they were obtained.
Acute Care Common Stem (ACCS) - Acute Medicine (AM) is a training program in the UK designed for doctors who wish to specialize in acute medicine. The program is part of the ACCS, which is a multi-specialty training program that aims to provide a broad-based training experience in acute and emergency medicine, anaesthesia, and intensive care medicine.
The ACCS - AM training program is a four-year program that includes both core and specialty training in acute medicine. The program is divided into two stages:
Stage 1: Core Training
The first stage of ACCS - AM training is core training, which is usually two years long. During this stage, trainees will gain experience in various medical specialties, including general medicine, emergency medicine, and intensive care medicine.
The core training is designed to provide trainees with a broad-based experience in acute medical care and to develop the necessary skills and competencies required for specialty training in acute medicine.
Stage 2: Specialty Training
The second stage of ACCS - AM training is specialty training, which is usually two years long. During this stage, trainees will focus on developing their skills and competencies in acute medicine.
The specialty training is designed to provide trainees with a more in-depth knowledge of acute medical conditions and their management, including the use of diagnostic tests, medical treatments, and procedures.
Upon completion of the ACCS - AM training program, trainees will be eligible to apply for a Certificate of Completion of Training (CCT) in Acute Medicine and become a consultant in Acute Medicine in the UK.
The salary of medical resident doctors in the UK can vary depending on several factors, including the specialty, location, and level of experience. Here are some general guidelines for the salaries of resident doctors in the UK:
Foundation Year 1 (FY1) doctors: This is the first year of postgraduate medical training in the UK. The salary for FY1 doctors is typically around £28,000 - £32,000 per year.
Foundation Year 2 (FY2) doctors: This is the second year of postgraduate medical training in the UK. The salary for FY2 doctors is typically around £32,000 - £36,000 per year.
Specialty trainee doctors: These doctors have completed their foundation training and are undertaking specialty training in a specific field, such as cardiology or oncology. The salary for specialty trainee doctors can range from around £38,000 - £47,000 per year, depending on the specialty and level of training.
Senior trainee doctors: These doctors have completed most of their specialty training and are preparing to become consultants. The salary for senior trainee doctors can range from around £47,000 - £70,000 per year, depending on the specialty and level of training.
International medical graduates (IMGs) who wish to undertake medical residency in the UK will usually need a visa to do so. The type of visa required will depend on several factors, including the length of the residency program and the candidate's individual circumstances.
In general, there are two main types of visas that IMGs may be eligible for:
Tier 2 (General) visa: This type of visa is for skilled workers who have a job offer from a UK employer. To be eligible, IMGs must have a sponsor (i.e. the hospital or organization offering the residency) and meet the other requirements for the Tier 2 visa, including English language proficiency and minimum salary requirements.
Tier 5 (Temporary Worker - Government Authorised Exchange) visa: This type of visa is for individuals who are coming to the UK for a temporary period to undertake work experience or training, including medical residency. To be eligible, IMGs must have a sponsor and meet the other requirements for the Tier 5 visa, including English language proficiency.
