Founded: Al-Azhar University was established in 970–972 AD under the Fatimid Caliphate. It was initially built as a mosque by the Fatimid Caliph Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah to promote Ismaili Shi'a teachings.
Sunni Conversion: After the fall of the Fatimids in the 12th century, the Ayyubid ruler Salah al-Din (Saladin) converted Al-Azhar into a Sunni institution. It became a key center for Sunni Islamic education, especially in the study of Sharia (Islamic law) and theology.
Name Origin: The university is named after Fatimah al-Zahra, the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad, and the word "Azhar" itself means "the most resplendent" or "the most luminous."
Al-Azhar has played a pivotal role in the preservation, study, and dissemination of Islamic teachings across the world.
It is considered one of the most authoritative voices on Sunni Islam, offering guidance on religious matters, issuing fatwas (Islamic legal rulings), and providing religious education.
The Al-Azhar Mosque serves as the heart of the institution and continues to be a place of religious worship and scholarly activity.
Faculties: Al-Azhar University has several faculties, both religious and non-religious. They include:
Theology (Usul al-Din): Focuses on Islamic theology, Quranic studies, Hadith (traditions of the Prophet Muhammad), and Islamic jurisprudence.
Sharia (Islamic Law): Specializes in Islamic legal studies, including comparative law.
Arabic Language: Teaches Arabic, which is essential for the study of Islamic texts.
Islamic Mission (Da'wah): Educates students in proselytizing and promoting Islamic teachings.
In addition, the university also has faculties for medicine, engineering, business, agriculture, and more, making it a comprehensive modern educational institution.
Curriculum: While Al-Azhar is rooted in Islamic studies, the university also provides modern academic disciplines. Its traditional curriculum is built around Quranic exegesis, Hadith studies, Islamic jurisprudence, and Arabic language, but it also teaches the sciences, humanities, and social sciences.
Students: Al-Azhar attracts students from all over the world, particularly from the Muslim-majority countries in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. It has a long tradition of educating foreign students, many of whom return to their home countries as Islamic scholars, religious leaders, and jurists.
Alumni: Prominent alumni of Al-Azhar include influential Islamic thinkers, scholars, political leaders, and reformers.
Diplomatic Role: Al-Azhar frequently acts as a diplomatic and religious bridge between Egypt and other Muslim-majority countries, due to its significant prestige in the Muslim world.
Fatwa Council: Al-Azhar continues to issue fatwas (religious rulings) and has an authoritative voice in the Islamic world on contemporary issues. Its rulings often carry considerable weight for Muslims around the world.
Reform and Moderation: In recent decades, Al-Azhar has been seen as a center promoting a moderate form of Islam, countering extremist ideologies. The institution has condemned radicalism and terrorism in the name of Islam and has worked to promote interfaith dialogue.
Political Neutrality: While the university generally maintains political neutrality, its scholars and religious authorities have, at times, played important roles in Egyptian and regional politics, especially in times of crisis.
Modernization vs. Tradition: Like many traditional religious institutions, Al-Azhar faces challenges in balancing its long-standing traditions with the pressures of modern educational needs and societal changes. Some critics argue that the university has been slow to modernize its curriculum or has been resistant to reforms in some areas of religious interpretation.
State Control: There has also been criticism regarding the extent of government influence over Al-Azhar, especially in Egypt’s political context. While Al-Azhar strives to remain an independent religious institution, it has sometimes been seen as aligned with or under the influence of the Egyptian state.
Grand Imam: The current Grand Imam of Al-Azhar is Sheikh Ahmed el-Tayeb, one of the most influential religious figures in the Muslim world. His views on interfaith dialogue, extremism, and modern Islam are often seen as representative of Al-Azhar's official stance.
Digitalization: Al-Azhar has been increasingly engaging in digital education and outreach, making Islamic studies and fatwas available online to reach a broader audience.
Al-Azhar University boasts one of the largest and most important libraries in the Islamic world, containing rare manuscripts and ancient Islamic texts. It is an invaluable resource for researchers and scholars studying Islam.
These are the traditional core disciplines of Al-Azhar University and are focused on Islamic theology, law, and Arabic language.
Islamic Creed and Philosophy (Aqidah wa Falsafah)
Hadith and Hadith Sciences (Study of the sayings of Prophet Muhammad)
Quranic Exegesis (Tafsir) and Quranic Sciences
Comparative Religion
Islamic History and Civilization
Sharia: Study of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) across the four major Sunni schools (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali).
Comparative Jurisprudence: Comparative studies between Islamic and secular legal systems.
Islamic Commercial Law: Addressing Islamic perspectives on financial transactions, zakat (almsgiving), and inheritance laws.
Islamic Constitutional and Administrative Law
Arabic Grammar and Syntax (Nahw)
Arabic Literature: Classical and modern Arabic literary studies.
Rhetoric and Criticism
Islamic Poetry and Literary Criticism
Linguistics
Islamic Preaching (Da'wah): Training for religious scholars and missionaries to spread Islamic teachings.
Comparative Religions: Study of world religions in comparison to Islam.
Islamic Media and Communication
Although Al-Azhar University is renowned for its Islamic studies, it also offers a variety of non-religious programs across a broad spectrum of disciplines. These faculties adhere to modern educational standards while integrating Islamic principles where applicable.
General Medicine
Surgery
Pediatrics
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Internal Medicine
Public Health and Preventive Medicine
Psychiatry and Neurology
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Orthodontics
Dental Prosthetics
Periodontics and Preventive Dentistry
Pharmacology
Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology
Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Clinical Pharmacy
General Nursing
Community Health Nursing
Maternity and Child Health Nursing
Civil Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Architecture
Computer and Systems Engineering
Communications and Electronics Engineering
Mathematics
Physics
Chemistry
Biological Sciences (Botany, Zoology)
Geology
Agronomy
Plant Protection
Soil Science
Agricultural Engineering
Food Science and Technology
Horticulture
Business Administration
Accounting
Economics
Islamic Banking and Finance
Faculty / Program |
Program Duration |
Tuition Fees (Per Year) |
|---|---|---|
|
Islamic and Arabic Studies |
|
|
|
Usul al-Din (Theology) |
4 Years |
$1,000 - $1,500 |
|
Sharia (Islamic Law) |
4 Years |
$1,000 - $1,500 |
|
Arabic Language |
4 Years |
$1,000 - $1,500 |
|
Islamic Da'wah (Missionary Work) |
4 Years |
$1,000 - $1,500 |
|
Quranic Studies |
4 Years |
$1,000 - $1,500 |
|
Hadith Studies |
4 Years |
$1,000 - $1,500 |
Faculty / Program |
Program Duration |
Tuition Fees (Per Year) |
|---|---|---|
|
Islamic and Arabic Studies |
|
|
|
Usul al-Din (Theology) |
2-3 Years |
$1,200 - $2,000 |
|
Sharia (Islamic Law) |
2-3 Years |
$1,200 - $2,000 |
|
Arabic Language |
2-3 Years |
$1,200 - $2,000 |
|
Islamic Da'wah (Missionary Work) |
2-3 Years |
$1,200 - $2,000 |
|
Quranic Studies |
2-3 Years |
$1,200 - $2,000 |
|
Hadith Studies |
2-3 Years |
$1,200 - $2,000 |
|
Islamic Philosophy and Comparative Religion |
2-3 Years |
$1,200 - $2,000 |
Faculty/Program |
Course Name |
Duration |
Tuition Fees Per Year (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Islamic Studies |
PhD in Islamic Jurisprudence |
3-5 Years |
~$1,000 - $2,500 |
|
Arabic Language |
PhD in Arabic Language and Literature |
3-5 Years |
~$1,000 - $2,500 |
|
Education |
PhD in Educational Studies |
3-5 Years |
~$1,000 - $2,500 |
|
Medicine |
PhD in Medical Sciences |
4-6 Years |
~$3,000 - $6,000 |
|
Pharmacy |
PhD in Pharmaceutical Sciences |
3-5 Years |
~$3,000 - $6,000 |
|
Dentistry |
PhD in Dental Sciences |
3-5 Years |
~$3,000 - $6,000 |
|
Science |
PhD in Biological Sciences |
3-5 Years |
~$1,500 - $3,000 |
|
Engineering |
PhD in Engineering Sciences |
3-5 Years |
~$2,500 - $5,000 |
|
Commerce |
PhD in Commerce (Business Administration, Accounting, Economics) |
3-5 Years |
~$1,500 - $3,500 |
|
Law |
PhD in Law and Jurisprudence |
3-5 Years |
~$1,000 - $2,500 |
|
Agriculture |
PhD in Agricultural Sciences |
3-5 Years |
~$1,500 - $3,000 |
|
Computer and Information Sciences |
PhD in Information Technology |
3-5 Years |
~$2,000 - $4,000 |
Al-Azhar University offers a range of programs for undergraduate, master's, and doctorate levels. While it's particularly famous for Islamic studies, international students can pursue programs in fields such as:
Islamic Theology (Shariah): Jurisprudence, Islamic Law, Quranic Studies, Hadith, etc.
Arabic Language and Literature
Humanities and Social Sciences
Engineering
Medicine and Pharmacy
Dentistry
Agriculture
Commerce (Business, Economics, Accounting)
Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology, etc.)
Computer and Information Science
The admission requirements for international students vary depending on the level of study and the chosen program. In general, international students are required to submit the following:
Previous academic certificates (equivalent to Egyptian educational standards).
For undergraduate: High school diploma or its equivalent.
For graduate studies: Bachelor's or master's degree.
Proof of language proficiency in Arabic for many programs (especially in Islamic studies and Arabic language programs).
A valid passport and personal identification documents.
Letter of recommendation for graduate programs.
Research proposal (for PhD programs).
Medical clearance.
International students seeking admission to programs outside Islamic studies (e.g., medicine, engineering) may also be required to demonstrate proficiency in English if the program is taught in English.
Most of the programs at Al-Azhar University are conducted in Arabic, especially in the Islamic studies faculties. Therefore, international students are typically required to have a solid understanding of the Arabic language.
If students do not have adequate Arabic skills, they may need to attend the Arabic Language Institute at Al-Azhar to improve their language abilities before starting their degree program.
Tuition fees vary depending on the program and field of study, with Islamic studies programs generally being more affordable than medical and engineering programs. Here’s an approximation:
Program |
Tuition Fees Per Year (USD) |
|---|---|
|
Islamic Studies & Arabic Programs |
$1,000 - $2,500 |
|
Humanities and Social Sciences |
$1,000 - $2,500 |
|
Science and Engineering Programs |
$2,000 - $5,000 |
|
Medical Programs (Medicine, Pharmacy, Dentistry) |
$3,000 - $6,000 |
International students may also need to pay for housing, textbooks, and other miscellaneous fees.
Al-Azhar University provides on-campus dormitories for international students. These dorms are separated by gender and usually offer affordable rates. The cost of dormitories can vary but typically ranges from $500 to $1,000 per year, depending on the room type and amenities. Students are advised to apply early as space is limited.
Alternatively, students may choose off-campus housing, which can vary greatly in price depending on the location and type of accommodation. Monthly rental costs for off-campus housing typically range from $150 to $500, depending on the area and amenities.
International Office: Al-Azhar University has an International Student Office that helps with the admissions process, visa issues, and orientation.
Health Services: The university provides basic healthcare services for students on campus. However, international students are advised to have personal health insurance to cover more serious medical issues.
Student Counseling and Support: The university offers counseling services for international students to help them adapt to life in Egypt.
Before applying, international students must choose a program they are interested in. Al-Azhar University offers a wide range of programs across various faculties, with a strong emphasis on Islamic studies and Arabic language programs, but also covering fields such as medicine, engineering, science, and humanities.
For Undergraduate Programs:
Must have completed secondary education equivalent to Egypt’s General Secondary Education Certificate (Thanaweya Amma).
For Islamic Studies programs, proficiency in Arabic is required. Students without Arabic proficiency may first need to attend Al-Azhar’s Arabic Language Institute.
For Postgraduate Programs (Master’s/PhD):
A recognized bachelor’s degree (for master’s programs) or a master’s degree (for PhD programs) in a relevant field.
Applicants for PhD programs are required to submit a research proposal.
Most courses at Al-Azhar University, particularly in Islamic studies and Arabic language, are taught in Arabic. International students are usually required to prove proficiency in Arabic.
If you do not have Arabic proficiency, you may need to enroll in the Arabic Language Institute at Al-Azhar University before beginning your degree program.
International students need to submit the following documents for admission:
Completed application form: Available through the university’s international admissions office or website.
Educational Certificates:
For undergraduate applicants: Secondary school certificates equivalent to the Egyptian General Secondary Education Certificate.
For postgraduate applicants: Bachelor’s or Master’s degree certificates (translated into Arabic or English, if needed).
Transcripts: Detailed transcripts from previous schools or universities.
Arabic Proficiency Test Scores: If applicable.
Copy of passport: Valid for at least one year.
Birth Certificate: Official copy.
Photos: Passport-sized photographs.
Medical Clearance: A health certificate showing that the applicant is free from contagious diseases.
Recommendation Letters: For master’s and PhD programs, letters from professors or employers may be required.
Research Proposal: PhD applicants need to submit a research proposal related to their field of study.
International students usually apply directly through the Al-Azhar University International Students’ Office or through the Egyptian Embassy in their home country.
Documents need to be submitted via the designated channels, either in person or online (if available), or through the Cultural Affairs and Missions Sector of Egypt’s Ministry of Higher Education for some countries.
If the applicant does not have proficiency in Arabic, they will be required to attend the Arabic Language Institute for a preparatory year or more (depending on their Arabic level).
After successful completion of the Arabic language course, students can then enroll in their chosen degree program.
For some programs, particularly Islamic Studies, an entrance examination in Islamic knowledge and Arabic language may be required.
The exam may assess the student’s understanding of Islamic principles, jurisprudence (fiqh), Quranic studies, or their fluency in Arabic.
Once the application is reviewed and accepted, the university will issue an admission letter.
This letter is crucial for securing a student visa and finalizing the admission process.
After receiving the admission letter, students must apply for a student visa at the Egyptian Embassy or consulate in their home country.
Required documents for the student visa include:
Admission letter from Al-Azhar University.
Valid passport.
Proof of financial resources to cover tuition fees and living expenses.
Medical clearance and proof of health insurance.
After obtaining the visa, students travel to Egypt and must report to the International Students’ Office at Al-Azhar University for final registration.
Students will need to submit:
Copies of their passport, visa, admission letter, and other required documents.
Pay the first-year tuition fees.
After completing the registration process, students are issued a university ID card.
International students may attend an orientation program to get familiar with the university’s rules, facilities, and the Egyptian education system.
Students then enroll in their courses and officially begin their academic journey at Al-Azhar University.
Students may apply for university dormitories through the International Students’ Office, or arrange for private housing in nearby areas.
It’s recommended to apply early if you’re interested in on-campus housing, as it is limited.
Financial Requirements: International students must demonstrate the ability to pay for tuition and living expenses. Scholarships are available for some students, particularly for those studying Islamic Studies, but they are competitive.
Health Insurance: While basic healthcare is provided by the university, international students are recommended to have personal health insurance.
Primary Intake: Applications for undergraduate programs typically open in the fall of each academic year (September/October).
Arabic Language Institute Intake: International students who need to improve their Arabic language skills usually start with a preparatory year at the Arabic Language Institute. The intake for this program is also typically in September/October.
Some programs may offer limited spring intakes (January/February), especially for students progressing from the Arabic Language Institute to their main degree programs.
Primary Intake: The academic year for postgraduate programs (master’s and PhD) generally starts in September/October, similar to undergraduate programs.
Applications for postgraduate programs can vary based on the faculty or department, and some may allow rolling admissions or additional intake periods throughout the year (e.g., January/February intake).
It’s advisable to check the specific intake periods with the Graduate Studies Office for the relevant faculty.
Application deadlines are usually several months before the start of the academic year. International students are advised to submit their applications as early as possible to allow enough time for processing, visa applications, and other formalities.
For fall intake, applications are typically submitted between April and July.
For spring intake, applications may be due between October and December.
Academic Qualifications:
International students must have completed their secondary education or its equivalent (e.g., high school diploma) with a focus on subjects relevant to the program they are applying for.
The student’s qualification must be recognized and considered equivalent to the Egyptian General Secondary Education Certificate (Thanaweya Amma).
For science-related programs (e.g., engineering, medicine, pharmacy), students must have strong grades in relevant subjects (e.g., mathematics, biology, chemistry).
Language Proficiency:
For Islamic studies and Arabic language programs, proficiency in Arabic is essential, as most courses are taught in Arabic.
International students who do not have sufficient Arabic language skills must attend the Arabic Language Institute at Al-Azhar University to improve their proficiency before enrolling in the main degree program.
For non-Arabic speaking programs (e.g., some science, medical, or engineering courses), English language proficiency may be required. An English proficiency test (such as TOEFL or IELTS) may be necessary for programs taught in English.
Additional Requirements:
Entrance exams or interviews may be required for some programs, particularly those in Islamic studies or medicine.
For Islamic studies, students may be tested on their knowledge of Islamic principles, jurisprudence (fiqh), Quran, and Arabic language.
Academic Qualifications:
For a Master’s degree, international students must have completed a relevant bachelor’s degree with good academic standing from a recognized university.
For a PhD degree, students must hold a Master’s degree in a related field from a recognized university.
The previous degrees must be recognized as equivalent to Egyptian academic qualifications. Students with degrees from non-Egyptian institutions may need to have their degrees certified by the Egyptian Supreme Council of Universities.
Language Proficiency:
Arabic proficiency is required for most postgraduate programs, especially those in Islamic studies, Arabic language, and law.
For students applying to programs in other fields (e.g., sciences or medicine), proficiency in English may be required, especially for research-based programs.
Postgraduate applicants who do not meet the Arabic language requirements will be expected to take preparatory courses at the Arabic Language Institute.
Additional Requirements:
A research proposal is often required for PhD applicants, outlining their proposed area of study and research objectives.
Recommendation letters from professors or academic supervisors may be required, particularly for graduate programs.
For certain faculties, students may also need to pass an entrance exam or an interview to assess their research aptitude and knowledge in the relevant field.
Non-native speakers who wish to pursue degrees in Islamic studies or Arabic language at Al-Azhar University must first attend the Arabic Language Institute if they lack proficiency in Arabic.
Students enrolling in the Arabic Language Institute typically undergo a placement test to determine their level of Arabic proficiency.
Upon successful completion of the Arabic program, students can then progress to their chosen degree program.
Ranking System |
Global Rank |
Regional Rank (Arab World/Africa) |
Subject-Specific Ranking |
Overall Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
QS World University Ranking |
801-1000 |
Top 30 in the Arab World |
Not Ranked for Specific Subjects |
2-3 Stars (Out of 5) |
|
US News Best Global Universities |
~1000-1100 |
Top 40 in Africa |
Islamic Studies: Top globally |
N/A |
Scholarship Name |
Eligibility |
Coverage |
Application Process |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Al-Azhar University Scholarship |
International students in Islamic Studies programs |
Full tuition, accommodation, and monthly stipend |
Apply through Al-Azhar's International Students’ Office |
Primarily for Islamic studies students |
|
Egyptian Government Scholarships |
Students from specific countries (mainly African and Islamic countries) |
Full or partial tuition, accommodation |
Apply via Egyptian Embassy or Ministry of Higher Education |
Limited to partner countries, especially African nations |
|
Tertiary Education Scholarship Program (TESP) |
International students from underdeveloped countries |
Tuition fees and monthly living allowance |
Apply via Al-Azhar's International Students Office |
Competitive; supports Islamic studies programs |
|
Al-Azhar Endowment Scholarships |
High-achieving students in various fields |
Full or partial tuition and/or living costs |
Selection based on academic merit and need |
Usually for students excelling in Islamic studies |
|
Islamic Development Bank (IDB) Scholarships |
Muslim students from member countries |
Full tuition, living expenses, and health insurance |
Apply via IDB website |
Covers various fields, including sciences |
|
Zakat Fund Scholarships |
Students facing financial difficulties |
Partial tuition or living expenses |
Application via Al-Azhar Financial Aid Office |
Based on financial need; primarily for Islamic students |
|
Merit-Based Scholarships |
Top-performing international students |
Full or partial tuition waivers |
Automatically considered upon admission |
Based on academic performance |
Facility |
Description |
Cost (USD) |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
|
On-Campus Dormitories |
Separate male and female dormitories with shared rooms, basic furnishings, and communal bathrooms. |
$500 - $1,000 per year |
Affordable option, but spaces are limited; apply early. |
|
Private Rooms (On-Campus) |
Limited number of private rooms available for students. |
$1,200 - $2,000 per year |
More expensive, subject to availability. |
|
Off-Campus Apartments |
Private rentals in nearby areas (Cairo or Nasr City); varies in size and quality. |
$150 - $500 per month |
Suitable for students preferring more independence. |
|
Shared Apartments (Off-Campus) |
Shared accommodation with other students, available near the campus. |
$100 - $300 per month |
More affordable than private rentals. |
|
Meals in On-Campus Cafeterias |
University provides subsidized meals in student cafeterias. |
$50 - $100 per month |
Simple and affordable food options. |
|
Library Facilities |
Multiple libraries across campus, including specialized Islamic studies collections. |
Included in tuition |
Access to a vast collection of Islamic and scientific resources. |
|
Sports and Recreation Facilities |
Indoor and outdoor sports facilities for soccer, basketball, volleyball, and other activities. |
Free (for basic use) |
Students can participate in various recreational activities. |
|
Health Services |
On-campus health clinics providing basic medical care for students. |
Free (basic services) |
Students advised to have private health insurance for major issues. |
|
Internet Access |
Wi-Fi access available in libraries and certain common areas on campus. |
Free (in designated areas) |
Coverage may vary; off-campus may require private plans. |
|
Laundry Services |
Laundry facilities available in on-campus dormitories. |
Minimal fees (~$5 - $10 per month) |
Self-service or paid options available. |
Islamic Environment: As a center of Islamic learning, Al-Azhar places a strong emphasis on Islamic values and ethics. Daily prayers, Quran recitation, and Islamic events are an integral part of campus life.
Cultural Diversity: The university attracts students from over 100 countries, particularly from the Muslim world. This creates a rich environment of cultural and linguistic diversity, with students sharing knowledge, experiences, and traditions from their home countries.
Religious Events: The university often hosts religious events, including lectures by prominent scholars, Islamic celebrations, and Quranic competitions. Students regularly participate in these activities as part of their educational and spiritual development.
Rigorous Curriculum: Al-Azhar is particularly renowned for its rigorous academic programs in Islamic studies, Arabic language, theology, and Shariah. It also offers courses in sciences, medicine, engineering, and humanities.
Class Size and Interaction: Class sizes vary depending on the program, but students generally benefit from an interactive learning environment with opportunities for one-on-one engagement with professors, especially in smaller classes in advanced Islamic studies.
Libraries: The university has multiple libraries, including specialized ones for Islamic studies and Arabic language, offering access to a wide array of classical texts, manuscripts, and modern academic resources.
On-Campus Dormitories: The university offers separate dormitories for male and female students. Dorm life fosters a sense of community, with students living together, sharing meals, and participating in on-campus activities.
Off-Campus Housing: Many international students, particularly those in upper years, prefer off-campus housing in nearby neighborhoods like Nasr City or Heliopolis. This allows for more independence and flexibility.
Cost of Living: Living in Cairo is relatively affordable for international students. On-campus housing is very affordable, while off-campus housing is reasonably priced depending on the neighborhood.
Student Clubs and Associations: There are various student organizations that cater to different interests, including cultural clubs for students from different regions (e.g., African, Asian, and European student clubs), sports clubs, and academic societies. These clubs often organize cultural events, competitions, and trips.
Sports and Recreation: Al-Azhar has facilities for popular sports like football, basketball, and volleyball. Students can also participate in fitness and recreational activities provided by the university.
Cultural Events and Festivals: The university celebrates various Islamic and national festivals, including Eid, Ramadan gatherings, and national holidays. International students often organize events to showcase their culture, food, and traditions.
Study Groups: Given the focus on Quranic studies and Shariah law, students often form study groups to discuss and review Islamic texts. These groups foster a collaborative academic environment.
On-Campus Cafeterias: There are affordable cafeterias on campus that serve Egyptian food and basic international dishes. Meals are subsidized for students, especially those living in dorms.
Local Cuisine: Cairo offers a variety of local and international food options. Students can enjoy Egyptian street food like koshari, falafel, and shawarma at nearby restaurants and food stands.
Cooking Facilities: Some off-campus housing and dormitories may have kitchen facilities, allowing students to cook their own meals if desired.
Mosques on Campus: Al-Azhar University is home to some of the most historic mosques in the Islamic world, including Al-Azhar Mosque, where students and scholars gather for prayers, Quranic recitation, and religious lessons.
Islamic Education: Beyond formal classroom learning, students at Al-Azhar are encouraged to deepen their understanding of Islam through informal study circles and discussions with professors and scholars on campus.
Daily Prayers: As an Islamic institution, the university emphasizes the importance of daily prayers. Students are encouraged to attend prayers in the mosque or designated prayer areas.
International Students Office: Al-Azhar has a dedicated office that helps international students with admission, visa issues, housing, and general support throughout their academic journey.
Orientation Programs: New international students are provided with orientation sessions to familiarize them with the university’s facilities, academic policies, and cultural expectations.
Language Support: For students who are not fluent in Arabic, the Arabic Language Institute offers intensive language courses to help them adjust to academic life in Egypt. Proficiency in Arabic is essential, especially for those studying Islamic subjects.
Scholarships: Al-Azhar University offers several scholarships for international students, especially those pursuing Islamic studies. These scholarships may cover tuition, accommodation, and provide a monthly stipend.
Zakat Fund: The university also has a Zakat Fund, which provides financial assistance to students facing financial hardship, particularly for those from underdeveloped countries.
Location: Al-Azhar University is located in Cairo, Egypt’s bustling capital. This provides students with access to a city rich in history, culture, and modern amenities.
Cultural Sites: Cairo is home to world-famous landmarks such as the Pyramids of Giza, the Egyptian Museum, and historic Islamic architecture like the Al-Azhar Mosque.
Public Transport: Cairo has a reasonably priced public transport system, including buses, metro, and taxis. Students living off-campus or wishing to explore the city can easily navigate using these services.
Language Barrier: While many programs are conducted in Arabic, some international students may initially find it challenging if they are not proficient in the language. The university provides Arabic language courses to help students adapt.
Cultural Adaptation: Moving to Cairo and adjusting to the local culture and lifestyle can take time for some international students. However, the university's international community and support services ease this transition.
Accommodation Availability: On-campus housing is limited, so some students may have to seek off-campus options, which can be slightly more expensive or challenging to secure, especially during peak admission seasons.
Graduates of Islamic studies, Shariah law, and Quranic sciences from Al-Azhar University often pursue careers within Islamic institutions, religious organizations, and academia. Key career paths include:
Field |
Career Opportunities |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|
|
Religious Leadership (Imams, Muftis) |
Positions in mosques, religious councils, Islamic centers, and government bodies in Muslim-majority countries. |
Graduates are highly sought after for these roles. |
|
Islamic Scholars and Educators |
Teaching positions in madrasas, Islamic schools, and universities worldwide. |
Al-Azhar's global reputation aids in securing these positions. |
|
Judges in Shariah Courts |
Graduates can work as judges, advisors, or legal consultants in Shariah courts in various Muslim countries. |
Common in Gulf and Southeast Asian countries. |
|
Fatwa Issuance |
Work in Dar al-Ifta (religious fatwa councils) or as independent scholars issuing religious rulings (fatwas). |
Al-Azhar's scholars are known for their jurisprudential expertise. |
|
Diplomatic Roles in Islamic Affairs |
Serving as advisors in foreign ministries or Islamic organizations in charge of diplomatic relations. |
Common in Middle Eastern and North African regions. |
International Placement: Al-Azhar University has a prestigious reputation in the Muslim world, particularly in countries like Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, Indonesia, Pakistan, and Turkey, where graduates are in demand for religious and academic roles.
Al-Azhar University is also home to highly regarded programs in medicine, pharmacy, and dentistry. Graduates from these fields often have strong job prospects due to the comprehensive medical education they receive.
Field |
Career Opportunities |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|
|
Doctors (MBBS) |
Graduates can work in public hospitals, private clinics, or pursue postgraduate studies for specialization. |
Students often secure internships and residencies in Egypt. |
|
Pharmacists |
Employment in hospitals, pharmacies, pharmaceutical companies, or research institutions. |
Graduates may also open their own pharmacies. |
|
Dentists |
Work in dental clinics, hospitals, or open their own practices. Specializations in orthodontics or surgery are also common. |
Placement depends on local certifications in other countries. |
|
Postgraduate Education (Residency) |
Graduates may pursue further education or residency programs either in Egypt or abroad (especially in Europe, Gulf States, and the U.S.). |
International students often pursue specialization abroad. |
Local Market: While the Egyptian job market can be competitive, many graduates, especially those from medicine, dentistry, and pharmacy, secure internships and training positions in Egypt before seeking opportunities abroad.
Licensing and Certification: Graduates looking to work abroad must meet the local licensing requirements for medical practitioners, especially in countries like the U.S., UK, and Gulf nations.
For students in engineering, computer science, agriculture, and commerce, placements and career opportunities may vary, but here’s a general outline of available options:
Field |
Career Opportunities |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|
|
Engineering |
Work in construction firms, energy companies, IT firms, or government departments. |
Opportunities in Egypt, Middle East, and Africa. |
|
Computer Science and IT |
Positions in software development, IT consulting, data analysis, and network administration. |
Cairo has a growing tech industry with rising demand. |
|
Agriculture |
Roles in agribusiness, environmental consulting, food production, or research institutions. |
Placement depends on specific field (e.g., agronomy, food science). |
|
Business (Commerce) |
Jobs in banking, accounting, marketing, or management in both public and private sectors. |
Egypt’s growing business environment provides local opportunities. |
Formal Career Services: Al-Azhar University does not have a robust, centralized career placement office like some Western universities. As a result, many students find jobs through personal networks, professors’ recommendations, or internships.
Industry Connections: Al-Azhar University has a strong alumni network, particularly in Islamic countries, but for fields like engineering and IT, job seekers may have to rely on external job fairs, industry contacts, and government-sponsored programs.
Islamic Studies vs. Other Programs:
Islamic Studies Programs: Al-Azhar University is world-renowned for its Islamic studies, Shariah law, and Arabic language programs. It has a relatively high acceptance rate for these programs, especially for students coming from Muslim-majority countries or those who demonstrate a strong background in Islamic education.
Acceptance for these programs is generally less competitive, as Al-Azhar aims to educate as many scholars as possible to spread Islamic knowledge globally.
Other Disciplines (Medicine, Engineering, etc.): Programs in fields like medicine, pharmacy, engineering, and dentistry tend to be more competitive and selective. These programs have stricter academic requirements and a lower acceptance rate due to limited spots and higher demand.
International vs. Local Students:
International Students: Al-Azhar University is open to students from over 100 countries, especially those coming from Muslim-majority nations. For Islamic studies, the university is quite welcoming to international applicants, provided they meet the basic eligibility criteria, such as Arabic proficiency (or willingness to attend the Arabic Language Institute). This suggests a relatively higher acceptance rate for Islamic studies among international students.
Local Students: Egyptian students, especially those aiming to enter competitive fields like medicine and engineering, face a more competitive admission process based on their Thanaweya Amma (General Secondary Education Certificate) scores. As such, the acceptance rate for these programs can be low, particularly for high-demand faculties like medicine.
Based on available information and reports from students, the acceptance rates can be roughly estimated as follows:
Islamic Studies Programs: Likely around 60-80% acceptance rate for qualified international students.
Medical, Engineering, and Science Programs: Estimated acceptance rate could be much lower, around 20-40%, due to the competitive nature of these fields.
Campus Name |
Location |
Description |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Al-Azhar University Main Campus |
Nasr City, Cairo |
The central campus, housing the administrative buildings, many faculties, and dormitories. Nasr City is a well-developed area in Cairo. |
Main hub for most faculties including Islamic Studies, Shariah, and Arabic Language. |
|
Al-Azhar Mosque Complex |
Islamic Cairo (Historic Area) |
The historic Al-Azhar Mosque serves as a religious and educational center. Many students attend lessons here. |
Significant for Islamic education and historical importance. |
|
Faculty of Medicine (Boys) |
Abbassia, Cairo |
Located near central Cairo, this campus houses the Faculty of Medicine and affiliated hospitals. |
One of the most prestigious medical schools in Egypt. |
|
Faculty of Medicine (Girls) |
Nasr City, Cairo |
The women’s section of the Faculty of Medicine located in Nasr City. |
Separate faculties and dormitories for male and female students. |
|
Regional Campuses |
Various cities in Egypt (e.g., Assiut, Tanta, Mansoura) |
Al-Azhar University operates regional campuses across Egypt to serve students outside Cairo. |
Focuses on academic programs, including sciences, agriculture, and humanities. |
